DTC B1423: Open in Pressure Sensor Circuit / Abnormal Refrigerant Pressure [07/2022 - ]: Procedure
- CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Air Conditioner / Data List.
- Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List
Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note Regulator Pressure Sensor Air conditioner pressure sensor Min.: -66.2 psi (gauge)
Max.: 478.0 psi (gauge)Actual refrigerant pressure displayed - Refrigerant line (gas leak etc.)
- Air conditioner pressure sensor circuit malfunction
Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List
Tester Display Regulator Pressure Sensor - Install a manifold gauge set.
- for HFO-1234yf(R1234yf):
Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [07/2022 - ]
- for HFO-1234yf(R1234yf):
Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [07/2022 - ]
- for HFO-1234yf(R1234yf):
- Read the manifold gauge set with the following conditions met.MEASUREMENT CONDITION:
Item Condition Vehicle doors Fully open Temperature setting MAX COLD Blower speed HI A/C switch On Recirculation/fresh switch RECIRCULATION Interior temperature 25 to 35°C (77 to 95°F) Standard Pressure
Low pressure side
150 to 250 kPa (1.5 to 2.5 kgf/cm2 , 22 to 36 psi)
High pressure side
1370 to 1570 kPa (14 to 16 kgf/cm2 , 199 to 228 psi)
- Compare the values displayed in the Data List and on the manifold gauge set.
OK
The values displayed in the Data List and on the manifold gauge set match.
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
See step 7
Result:
OK
See step 2
- CHECK REFRIGERANT HIGH PRESSURE HISTORY
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Air Conditioner / Data List.
- Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List
Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note Refrigerant High Pressure History Refrigerant high pressure history Min.: 0
Max.: 255Number of times refrigerant high pressure history stored displayed - Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List
Tester Display Refrigerant High Pressure History Result
Result Proceed to The value is 0 A The value is not 0 B
Result:
A
INSPECT REFRIGERANT PRESSURE WITH MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
for HFC-134a(R134a): Refer to REPLACEMENT [07/2022 - ]
for HFO-1234yf(R1234yf): Refer to REPLACEMENT [07/2022 - ]
Result:
B
See step 3
- INSPECT COOLING FAN SYSTEM
- Check if the cooling fan operates normally.
Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [10/2018 - ]
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
GO TO COOLING FAN SYSTEM. Refer to Cooling Fan Circuit [10/2018 - ]
Result:
OK
See step 4
- Check if the cooling fan operates normally.
- RECOVER REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
- Recover the refrigerant from the air conditioning system using a refrigerant recovery unit.
- for HFC-134a(R134a):
Refer to REPLACEMENT [07/2022 - ]
- for HFO-1234yf(R1234yf):
Refer to REPLACEMENT [07/2022 - ]
Result
Proceed to NEXT - for HFC-134a(R134a):
Result:
NEXT
See step 5
- Recover the refrigerant from the air conditioning system using a refrigerant recovery unit.
- CHARGE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT
- for HFC-134a(R134a):
Refer to REPLACEMENT [07/2022 - ]
- for HFO-1234yf(R1234yf):
Refer to REPLACEMENT [07/2022 - ]
Result
Proceed to NEXT Result:
NEXT
See step 6
- for HFC-134a(R134a):
- PERFORM REFRIGERANT HIGH PRESSURE HISTORY CLEAR
- Clear the refrigerant high pressure history stored in the air conditioning amplifier assembly.
Refer to UTILITY [07/2022 - ]
Result
Proceed to NEXT
Result:
NEXT
END
- Clear the refrigerant high pressure history stored in the air conditioning amplifier assembly.
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT)
*a Front view of wire harness connector (to Air Conditioner Pressure Sensor) - Disconnect the air conditioner pressure sensor connector.
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition A25-3 (+) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) 4.75 to 5.25 V Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
See step 12
Result:
OK
See step 8
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR CONDITIONER PRESSURE SENSOR - BODY GROUND)
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A25-1 (-) - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
See step 11
Result:
OK
See step 9
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR CONDITIONER PRESSURE SENSOR - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY)
- Disconnect the F50 air conditioning amplifier assembly connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A25-2 (PR) - F50-24 (PRE) Always Below 1 Ω A25-2 (PR) or F50-24 (PRE) - Other terminals and body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
Result:
OK
See step 10
- INSPECT AIR CONDITIONER PRESSURE SENSOR (SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT)
*a Component with harness connected
(Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly)- Connect all the connectors.
- Measure the voltage with the following conditions met.MEASUREMENT CONDITION:
Item Condition Vehicle doors Fully open Temperature setting MAX COLD Blower speed HI A/C switch On Recirculation/fresh switch RECIRCULATION Interior temperature 25 to 35°C (77 to 95°F) NOTE:- If refrigerant pressure on the high pressure side becomes extremely high during the inspection (if the voltage exceeds 4.61 V), a fail-safe function will stop compressor operation. In this case, make sure to measure the voltage before the fail-safe function operates.
- It is necessary to measure the voltage for a certain amount of time (approximately 10 minutes) because the malfunction may recur after a while.
HINT:
When the ambient air temperature is low(below -1.5°C (29.3°F)), the compressor with motor assembly will be stopped, due to inputs of the thermistor assembly and No. 1 cooler thermistor, to prevent the evaporator from freezing. In this case, perform the inspection in a warm indoor environment.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Air Conditioner / Data List.
- Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List
Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note Regulator Pressure Sensor Air conditioner pressure sensor Min.: -66.2 psi (gauge)
Max.: 478.0 psi (gauge)Actual refrigerant pressure displayed - Refrigerant line (gas leak etc.)
- Air conditioner pressure sensor circuit malfunction
Body Electrical > Air Conditioner > Data List
Tester Display Regulator Pressure Sensor OK
The voltage and value displayed in the Data List change.
Result
Result Proceed to OK A NG (The voltage changes but the value displayed in the Data List does not change.) NG (The voltage does not change.) B
Result:
A
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL [07/2022 - ]
Result:
B
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONER PRESSURE SENSOR. Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - ]
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR CONDITIONER PRESSURE SENSOR - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY)
- Disconnect the F50 air conditioning amplifier assembly connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A25-1 (-) - F50-3 (SG-4) Always Below 1 Ω A25-1 (-) or F50-3 (SG-4) - Other terminals and body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
OK
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL [07/2022 - ]
Result:
NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR CONDITIONER PRESSURE SENSOR - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY)
- Disconnect the F50 air conditioning amplifier assembly connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A25-3 (+) - F50-6 (S5-3) Always Below 1 Ω A25-3 (+) or F50-6 (S5-3) - Other terminals and body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
OK
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL [07/2022 - ]
Result:
NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR