Cooling System [10/2018 - ]: Procedure
- CHECK VEHICLE CONDITION
- Make sure that the front side of the radiator grille is not blocked with anything.
- Ask the customer if the front side of the radiator grille was blocked with anything.
Result
Result Proceed to Not blocked. A Is/was blocked. B HINT:
If the radiator grille is blocked, the inverter coolant temperature will increase and this DTC may be stored.
Result:
B
IF EQUIPPED, EXPLAIN TO CUSTOMER THAT OPTIONAL COMPONENTS WILL BE REMOVED
Result:
A
See step 2
- CHECK QUANTITY OF HV COOLANT
- Check the HV coolant level in the inverter reserve tank.
- Check for HV coolant leaks.
Result
Result Proceed to No leaks are found and the HV coolant level in the inverter reserve tank assembly is above the low line. A No leaks are found and the HV coolant level in the inverter reserve tank assembly is below the low line. B HV coolant leaks are evident. C HINT:
- After repairing the HV coolant leaks and adding coolant, perform the Active Tests "Activate the Inverter Water Pump" (Hybrid Control System) and "Control the Electric Cooling Fan" (Engine Control system) and make sure that there are no malfunctions.
- If there are signs of coolant leakage around the connecting parts of a hose and the inverter with converter assembly, replace the hose with a new one.
Result:
B
ADD HV COOLANT
Result:
C
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK AND ADD COOLANT
Result:
A
See step 3
- CHECK COOLANT HOSE
- Check that the cooling system hoses are not kinked or clogged.
OK
The cooling system hoses are not kinked or clogged.
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLANT HOSE
Result:
OK
See step 4
- Check that the cooling system hoses are not kinked or clogged.
- PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE ENGINE COOLING FAN DUTY RATIO)
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Engine Cooling Fan Duty Ratio.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Tester Display Control the Engine Cooling Fan Duty Ratio - Perform the "Control the Engine Cooling Fan Duty Ratio" Active Test.
OK
Techstream Operation Fan Operation 30 - 100% Cooling fan operates 0% Cooling fan stops Result
Result Proceed to Cooling fan operate A Cooling fan does not operate B Cooling fan do not stop - Turn the power switch off.
Result:
B
CHECK COOLING FAN SYSTEM. Refer to Cooling Fan Circuit [10/2018 - ]
Result:
A
See step 5
- PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (ACTIVATE THE INVERTER WATER PUMP) NOTE:
- Make sure that the HV coolant level is above the low line of the inverter reserve tank.
- Be sure to perform the inspection with the auxiliary battery voltage at 11 V or more.
HINT:
When the auxiliary battery voltage is low, the inverter water pump assembly may not operate.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Active Test / Activate the Inverter Water Pump.
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Active Test
Active Test Display Activate the Inverter Water Pump Data List Display Inverter Water Pump Revolution - Select the Data List item "Inverter Water Pump Revolution".
- According to the display on the Techstream, perform the Active Test "Activate the Inverter Water Pump" and check the value of the Data List item "Inverter Water Pump Revolution".
OK
Tester Display Condition Specified Condition Inverter Water Pump Revolution Power switch on (IG)
During Active Test3176 to 8617 rpm HINT:
- Perform the Active Test with the inverter coolant temperature between -15 and 65°C (5 to 149°F).
- When the inverter water pump assembly is not operating, the Data List item "Inverter Water Pump Revolution" displays a value lower than 200 rpm.
- Turn the power switch off.
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
See step 8
Result:
OK
See step 6
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (DATA LIST)
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the power switch on (READY) and wait for 1 minute with the engine stopped.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Data List / Boosting Converter Temperature (Upper), Boosting Converter Temperature (Lower), Inverter Coolant Water Temperature, Generator Inverter Calculated Temperature, Motor Inverter Temperature.
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Data List
Tester Display Generator Inverter Calculated Temperature Motor Inverter Temperature Boosting Converter Temperature (Upper) Boosting Converter Temperature (Lower) Inverter Coolant Water Temperature - Read the Data List with the engine stopped.
Result
Result Proceed to Other than below. A "Inverter Coolant Water Temperature" value is higher than the displayed temperature of any other Data List item by 20°C (68°F) or more. B HINT:
The lower limit temperature that can be displayed for "Generator Inverter Calculated Temperature", "Motor Inverter Temperature", "Boosting Converter Temperature (Upper)" and "Boosting Converter Temperature (Lower)" is 15°C (59°F). The lower limit temperature for "Inverter Coolant Water Temperature" is -40°C (-40°F). The "Inverter Coolant Water Temperature" value displayed on the Techstream may be lower than the others, but this is not a malfunction.
- Turn the power switch off.
Result:
B
REPLACE INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - 07/2022] Refer to REMOVAL [07/2022 - ]
Result:
A
See step 7
- CHECK HV COOLANT (CHECK FOR CONDITIONS THAT MAY HAVE CAUSED FREEZING)
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Trouble Codes.
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Trouble Codes
- Read the freeze frame data item Ambient Temperature using the Techstream.
- Check if the freeze frame data item Ambient Temperature is below the freezing temperature of the HV coolant.
Result
Result Proceed to Ambient Temperature value is above freezing temperature of the HV coolant. A Ambient Temperature value is below freezing temperature of the HV coolant. B HINT:
- HV coolant (SLLC) with a 30% concentration freezes at -15°C (5°F) and HV coolant (SLLC) with a 50% concentration freezes at -35°C (-31°F).
- If the HV coolant freezes in the HV radiator or inverter water pump, the coolant temperature in the inverter with converter assembly rises because the HV coolant cannot circulate. As a result, a DTC may be stored.
- A DTC is stored when the inverter water pump impeller cannot rotate due to freezing of the HV coolant.
- If DTCs are output due to freezing of the LLC, the problem symptom cannot be reproduced. Check the LLC replacement history and whether the LLC was frozen based on the ambient temperature when the DTCs were stored.
- Turn the power switch off.
Result:
A
COOLING SYSTEM NORMAL (PERFORM NEXT STEP FOR REFERENCED DTC)
Result:
B
REPLACE HV COOLANT. Refer to REPLACEMENT [10/2018 - ]
- CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU CONNECTOR)
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1
Result
Proceed to OK NG Result:
NG
CONNECT SECURELY
Result:
OK
See step 9
- CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (INVERTER WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY CONNECTOR)
- Check the connector connections and contact pressure of the relevant terminals for the inverter water pump assembly connector.
Refer to ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE [10/2018 - ]
OK
The connector is connected securely, the terminals are not deformed or corroded and there are no contact problems.
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
CONNECT SECURELY
Result:
OK
See step 10
- Check the connector connections and contact pressure of the relevant terminals for the inverter water pump assembly connector.
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU - INVERTER WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY)
- Disconnect the A46 hybrid vehicle control ECU connector.
- Disconnect the A3 inverter water pump assembly connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance (Check for Open)
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition A46-34 (IWP) - A3-3 (SWP) Power switch off Below 1 Ω Standard Resistance (Check for Short)
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition A46-34 (IWP) or A3-3 (SWP) - Body ground and other terminals Power switch off 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the A3 inverter water pump assembly connector.
- Reconnect the A46 hybrid vehicle control ECU connector.
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
Result:
OK
See step 11
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (INVERTER WATER PUMP REVOLUTION) NOTE:
Be sure to perform the inspection with the auxiliary battery voltage at 11 V or more.
HINT:
When the auxiliary battery voltage is low, the inverter water pump assembly may not operate.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Remove the INV W/PMP fuse from No. 1 engine room relay block.
*1 No. 1 Engine Room Relay Block *2 INV W/PMP Fuse - Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Motor Generator Control / Data List / Inverter Water Pump Revolution.
- According to the display on the Techstream, read the Data List.
Powertrain > Motor Generator > Data List
Tester Display Inverter Water Pump Revolution Result
Tester Display Switch Condition Specified Condition Inverter Water Pump Revolution Power switch on (IG) 200 rpm or less - Turn the power switch off.
- Install the INV W/PMP fuse.
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU. Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - 07/2022] Refer to REMOVAL [07/2022 - ]
Result:
OK
See step 12
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU - INVERTER WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY)
- Disconnect the A46 hybrid vehicle control ECU connector.
- Remove the INV W/PMP relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
- Connect terminals 3 and 5 of the INV W/PMP relay holder.
*1 No. 1 Engine Room Relay Block *2 INV W/PMP Relay HINT:
Make a short circuit between terminals 3 and 5 to supply +B voltage to the inverter water pump.
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
*a Component with harness connected
(Hybrid Vehicle Control ECU)*b Front view of wire harness connector
(to Hybrid Vehicle Control ECU)Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A46-34 (IWP) - F59-3 (E1) INV W/PMP relay holder terminals 3 and 5 connected
Power switch off11 to 14 V NOTE:Make sure to check for and clear DTCs after performing this inspection.
- Install the INV W/PMP relay.
- Reconnect the A46 hybrid vehicle control ECU connector.
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPLACE INVERTER WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - ]
Result:
OK
See step 13
- CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU (CHECK WAVEFORM)
- Connect an oscilloscope between the hybrid vehicle control ECU terminals specified in the table below.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- While turning the power switch on (IG), check the waveform between the hybrid vehicle control ECU terminals.
*a Component with harness connected
(Hybrid Vehicle Control ECU)- - Item Content Terminal A46-34 (IWP) - F59-3 (E1) Equipment Setting 5 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG) OK
Waveform duty ratio is between 3% and 9%.
- Turn the power switch off.
Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU. Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - 07/2022] Refer to REMOVAL [07/2022 - ]
Result:
OK
See step 14
- REPLACE INVERTER WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY
Refer to REMOVAL [10/2018 - ]
Result
Proceed to NEXT Result:
NEXT
See step 15
- ADD HV COOLANT AND PERFORM AIR BLEEDING
- After replacing the inverter water pump assembly, add HV coolant and perform air bleeding.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 3
Result
Proceed to NEXT
Result:
NEXT
END
- After replacing the inverter water pump assembly, add HV coolant and perform air bleeding.