Inspection Procedure
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air/fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction.
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SYSTEM DTCS)
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the tester ON.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain/Engine and ECT/Trouble Codes.
- Read the DTCs.
Result
RESULT REFERENCEDisplay (DTC Output) Proceed to "P1441 and/or P1444" and P2440 A P1441 and/or P1444 B "P1441 and/or P1444 and/or P2440" and other DTCs C HINT:
If any DTCs other than P1441, P1444 or P2440 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B: Go to step 7
C: GO TO DTC CHART
A: Go to Next Step
- CHECK AIR SWITCHING VALVE (OPERATION)
- Remove the intake manifold (See REMOVAL ).
- Remove the Air Switching Valve (ASV).
- Blow air into port A and check that air is not discharged from port B.
OK: Not discharged
- Apply battery positive voltage across the terminals.
- Blow air into port A and check that air is discharged from port B.
OK: Discharged
NG: REPLACE AIR SWITCHING VALVE
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OK: Go to Next Step
- CHECK AIR SWITCHING VALVE (VOLTAGE)
- Remove the intake manifold (See REMOVAL ).
- Disconnect the A47 ASV connector.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Measure the voltage between terminal 1 of the air switching valve connector and body ground.
Standard voltage
STANDARD VOLTAGETester Connection Specified Condition A47-1 - Body ground Below 1.0 V - Reconnect the ASV connector.
NG: Go to step 4
OK: CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR INJECTION CONTROL DRIVER - AIR SWITCHING VALVE)
- Remove the intake manifold (See REMOVAL ).
- Disconnect the A44 air injection driver connector.
- Disconnect the A47 air switching valve connector.
- Disconnect the battery positive terminal cable.
- Measure the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard resistance
STANDARD RESISTANCETester Connection Specified Condition VV (A44-6) - A47-1 Below 1 Ω VV (A44-6) or A47-1 - Battery positive terminal cable 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the air injection driver connector.
- Reconnect the ASV connector.
NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
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OK: Go to Next Step
- CHECK AIR INJECTION CONTROL DRIVER (VOLTAGE)
- Disconnect the A44 Air Injection Control Driver (AID) connector.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Measure the voltage between terminal 3 (SIV) of the AID connector and body ground.
Standard voltage
STANDARD VOLTAGETester Connection Specified Condition SIV (A41-3) - Body ground 10 V or more - Reconnect the AID connector.
NG: Go to step 6
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OK: REPLACE AIR INJECTION CONTROL DRIVER
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR INJECTION CONTROL DRIVER - ECM)
- Disconnect the air injection driver connector.
- Disconnect the E9 ECM connector.
- Measure the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard resistance (Check for open)
STANDARD RESISTANCETester Connection Specified Condition SIV (A44-3) - AIRV (E9-4) Below 1 Ω Standard resistance (Check for short)
STANDARD RESISTANCETester Connection Specified Condition SIV (A44-3) or AIRV (E9-4) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the air injection driver connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connector.
NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
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OK: REPLACE ECM
- CHECK NO. 2 AIR SWITCHING VALVE (OPERATION)
- Start the engine and warm it up.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain/Engine and ECT/Utility/Air Injection Check/Manual Mode/Operation 5 and 6.
HINT:
Operation 5: AP: ON; EASV: OPEN; ASV1: OPEN; ASV2: CLOSE
Operation 6: AP: ON; EASV: OPEN; ASV1: CLOSE; ASV2: OPEN
NOTE:- This test only allows technicians to operate the AIR system for 5 seconds. Furthermore, the test can be performed 4 times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at least 30 seconds are required between tests.
While the AIR system operation using the Techstream is prohibited, the tester displays the prohibition (WAIT or ERROR). If ERROR (Al STATUS NG) is displayed on the tester, stop the engine for 10 minutes and then try again.
- When performing the Air Injection Check operation after the battery cable has been reconnected, wait for 7 minutes with the ignition switch turned ON or the engine running.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF when the Air Injection Check operation finishes.
- This test only allows technicians to operate the AIR system for 5 seconds. Furthermore, the test can be performed 4 times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at least 30 seconds are required between tests.
- Read values of the air-fuel ratio on the Techstream.
Result
RESULT REFERENCEAir switching valve No. 2 operation Air fuel ratio Open 18 or more Closed Approximately 14.5 HINT:
- When the No. 2 ASV operates normally, the A/F value is 18 or more when the valve is open, and approximately 14.5 when the valve is closed.
- Perform the following procedures only on the bank of which the valve is not closed.
- CHECK VSV (FOR AIR INJECTION SYSTEM)
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose from the VSV for air injection system.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain/Engine and ECT/Utility/Air Injection Check/Manual Mode/Operation 1.
- At this time, check that no negative pressure generates at port A of the VSV.
HINT:
Operation 1: AP: OFF; EASV: CLOSE; ASV1: CLOSE; ASV2: CLOSE
NOTE:- This test only allows technicians to operate the AIR system for 5 seconds. Furthermore, the test can be performed 4 times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at least 30 seconds are required between tests.
While the AIR system operation using the Techstream is prohibited, the tester displays the prohibition (WAIT or ERROR). If ERROR (Al STATUS NG) is displayed on the tester, stop the engine for 10 minutes and then try again.
- When performing the Air Injection Check operation after the battery cable has been reconnected, wait for 7 minutes with the ignition switch turned ON or the engine running.
- Turn the ignition switch to OFF when the Air Injection Check operation finishes.
OK: No negative pressure is generated.
- This test only allows technicians to operate the AIR system for 5 seconds. Furthermore, the test can be performed 4 times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at least 30 seconds are required between tests.
- Reconnect the vacuum hose.
NG: Go to step 10
OK: Go to Next Step
- CHECK NO. 2 AIR SWITCHING VALVE (OPERATION)
- Remove the No. 2 air switching valve.
- Blow air into port B and check that air is not discharged from port C.
OK: Not discharged from port C
- Apply vacuum 30 kPa (225 mmHg) to port A, blow air into port B and check that air is discharged from port C.
OK: Discharged from port C
NG: REPLACE NO. 2 AIR SWITCHING VALVE
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OK: CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
- CHECK VSV (FOR AIR INJECTION SYSTEM)
- Disconnect the 2 vacuum hoses.
- Disconnect the VSV for air injection system connector.
- Blow air into port B and check that air does not flow from port A.
OK: Air does not flow from port A
- Apply battery positive voltage across the terminals. Then blow air into port B and check that air flows from port A.
OK: Air flows from port A
NG: REPLACE VSV
OK: Go to Next Step
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - VSV FOR AIR INJECTION SYSTEM)
- Remove the intake manifold (See REMOVAL ).
- Disconnect the E5 ECM connector.
- Disconnect the V10 and V11 VSV for air injection system control connector.
- Measure the resistance between the VSV connector and ECM.
Standard resistance
STANDARD RESISTANCETester connection Specified condition AIV1 (E5-27) - VSV (V10-2) Below 1 Ω AIV2 (E5-26) - VSV (V11-2) - Measure the resistance between the VSV connector and body ground.
Standard resistance
STANDARD RESISTANCETester connection Specified condition AIV1 (E5-27) or VSV (V10-2) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher AIV2 (E5-26) or VSV (V11-2) - Body ground - Reconnect the ECM connector.
- Reconnect the VSV connector.
NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
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OK: REPLACE ECM