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Home >> Land Rover >> 2022 >> Defender 90 X >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 21 (Engine - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV -- Defender/L663 (2 Of 2)) >> Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV (G2344339) >> Removal And Installation >> Balance Shaft Assembly (G3187030) >> Removal

Balance Shaft Assembly (G3187030): Removal

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
WARNING:
  • If the vehicle has been powered down, do not power up the vehicle until all the bonding points have been tested.
  • It is the responsibility of the Electric Vehicle Senior Authorised Person (EVSAP) to make sure they comply with any local legislation for work on High Voltage (HV).
  • The approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be worn where indicated within this procedure and not removed unless indicated within a step. All items of PPE  must be checked for signs of damage before each use, if damaged, replacement PPE  must be obtained before doing this procedure.
NOTE:
  • All Permit To Work (PTW) documents must be kept for a minimum of 5 years.
  • This procedure contains some variation in the illustrations depending on the vehicle specification, but the essential information is always correct.
  • This procedure contains illustrations showing certain components removed to provide extra clarity.

The following step(s) applies to: 

All vehicles 

  1. Before completing the balance shaft repair, make sure to have followed the Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) balance shaft test procedure.
  2. CAUTION: Failure to follow this step may result in damage to the crankshaft rear oil seal.
    G14054752Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    The existing special tool JLR-303-1674 must be modified as illustrated before use.

    Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1674A 

  3. Raise and support the vehicle on a suitable 2 post lift.

    Refer to: JACKING AND LIFTING

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Plug in hybrid electric vehicles only 

  4. WARNING: Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) Electric Vehicle Competent Person (EVCP) trained technicians only.
    G12528294Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    This procedure involves work on components associated with the HV  system. Only technicians qualified to EVCP  level or higher are allowed to do this procedure. It is mandated that all technicians involved with the steps in this procedure have read and understood the Electric Vehicle (EV) Safety Rules.

  5. G12528295Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Power Down the HV  system. Only technicians qualified to Electric Vehicle Authorised Person (EVAP) level are allowed to perform this procedure. It is mandated that all technicians involved with the steps in this procedure have read and understood the EV  Safety Rules.

  6. Refer to HV  electrical connector operation and inspection document before disconnecting any HV  electrical connectors.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  7. Remove the coolant module for access.

    Refer to: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .

  8. Remove the charge air cooler.

    Refer to: CHARGE AIR COOLER - INGENIUM I4 2.0L PETROL

  9. G12004847Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the 2 clips.

  10. G12004848Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the 3 clips.

  11. G12004660Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the 2 nuts.

  12. G12004661Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 2 bolts.
    • Remove the charge air cooler bracket.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with manual transmission 

  13. Remove the transmission.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with automatic transmission 

  14. Remove the transmission.

    Refer to: the appropriate service information .

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  15. G11717871Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Loosen the element cover 4 complete turns to allow engine oil to drain from the filter cover.
    • Make sure that the O-ring seal is exposed.
    • Allow 10 minutes for the oil to drain from the oil filter housing.
  16. G11714622Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove and discard the oil filter element.
    • Remove and discard the O-ring seal.
  17. WARNING: Observe due care when draining engine oil as the oil can be very hot.
    CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping oil.
    G14429331Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove and discard the engine oil pan drain plug.
    • Drain the engine oil into a suitable container.
  18. Install a new oil pan drain plug.

    Renew Part: Oil pan drain plug Quantity: 1  .

    Torque  : 23 Nm 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  19. G14429449Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Release the Belt Integrated Starter Generator (BISG) belt tensioner.
    • Install the BISG  tensioner locking tool.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1669 

  20. G14429450Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 3 bolts.
    • Remove the BISG  tensioner.
  21. G14429451Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the BISG  belt.

  22. G14054715Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the special tool to the position illustrated.

    Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1686  , JLR-303-1630 

  23. NOTE: The crankshaft may require rotating to the correct position before the special tool can be installed.
    G15223738Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the special tool to the crankshaft damper pulley. Make sure the central hub is located correctly.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Non-Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  24. G11716989Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Release the accessory drive belt tensioner.
    • Install a suitable tool to lock the accessory drive belt tensioner in the removal position.
    • Remove the accessory drive belt.
  25. G11716990Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the special tool.

    Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1630 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with manual transmission 

  26. Fig 1: Clutch Assembly Bolts Loosening Sequence
    G14453629Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Loosen the 6 bolts 2 turns at a time in the sequence illustrated.
    • Remove the clutch assembly.
    • Discard the 6 bolts.
  27. NOTE: This step requires the aid of another technician.
    G14429336Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove and discard the 8 bolts.
    • With the aid of another technician, remove the flywheel.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with automatic transmission 

  28. G14429337Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove and discard the 8 bolts.
    • Remove the drive plate.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  29. G14054717Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove and discard the 4 bolts.

  30. G11716992Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the special tool.
    • Remove the crankshaft damper pulley.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  31. G14881495Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 14 bolts.
    • Remove the engine front cover.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Non-Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  32. CAUTION: This step is required to avoid stretching or damaging of the 2 Air Conditioning (A/C) pipes.
    G14429343Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 3 bolts.
    • Reposition the A/C  compressor away from the engine assembly and tie aside.
    • Use suitable cable ties to secure the A/C  compressor onto a suitable location on the cooling module.

      General Equipment: Cable ties 

  33. G14429340Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the dust cap.
    • Remove the bolt.
    • Remove the idler pulley.
  34. G14429341Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the dust cap.
    • Remove the bolt.
    • Remove the idler pulley.
  35. G12002650Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the bolt.
    • Remove the accessory drive belt tensioner.
  36. G14281610Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 12 bolts.
    • Remove the lower front engine cover.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  37. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping coolant.
    G12004801Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Release the 2 coolant pipes from the underside of the coolant separator.
    • Release the coolant pipe from the left side of the oil separator.
  38. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping coolant.
    G12004802Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Release the 2 coolant pipes from the right side of the coolant separator.
    • Release the coolant pipe bracket from the upper timing cover assembly.
  39. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping coolant.
    G12004803Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 2 bolts.
    • Remove the coolant separator.
  40. G12004804Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the 3 clips.

  41. G12004805Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 2 bolts.
    • Remove the upper wiring harness support bracket.
  42. G14515991Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Release the 5 wiring harness clips.
    • Disconnect the 2 electrical connectors from the 2 Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoids.
    • Disconnect the exhaust pressure sensor.
    • Release the 2 wiring harness clips from the pipe.
  43. G14515992Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 3 bolts.
    • Reposition the exhaust pressure sensor.
    • Release the coolant hose clip.
    • Reposition the 2 coolant hoses.
  44. G14515993Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Disconnect the electrical connector.
    • Release the 2 clips.
    • Remove the 4 bolts.
    • Remove the fuel injector pump bracket.
  45. G12004809Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the NVH  pad.

  46. G14881510Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 4 bolts.
    • Remove the 2 VCT  solenoids.
    • Remove and discard the 2 O-ring seals.
  47. G14881511Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 12 bolts.
    • Remove the upper timing cover.
  48. G11994488Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove and discard the gasket.

  49. NOTE: The crankshaft may require rotating to the correct position before the special tool can be installed.
    G11717788Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the special tool.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1635 

    • Install and tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque  : 13 Nm 

  50. G14515136Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Make sure the powertrain assembly is supported by the special tool at all times.

    Special Tool(s): 303-021 

  51. Remove the Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP).

    Refer to: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .

  52. CAUTION: Note the position of the bolts prior to removal.
    G14515964Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the 2 dowel locating bolts.

  53. CAUTION: Note the position of the bolts prior to removal.
    G14515965Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the 3 lower timing cover upper bolts.

  54. CAUTION: Note the position of the bolts prior to removal.
    G14515966Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 7 remaining bolts.
    • Remove the 3 Torx bolts.
    • Remove the lower timing cover.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  55. G14429007Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the crankshaft pulley.
    • Install the special tool.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1630 

    • Install and tighten the 4 bolts removed in step 23.

      Torque  : 25 Nm 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Non-Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  56. G14881519Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the crankshaft pulley.
    • Install the special tool.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1630 

    • Install and tighten the 4 bolts removed in step 23.

      Torque  : 25 Nm 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  57. G14881520Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Paint a mark on the crankshaft, chain link and main bearing as illustrated.

  58. G14881521Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Use a suitable tool to counter the spring force from the tensioner.
    • Remove the 2 bolts.
    • Remove and discard the tensioner.

      Renew Part: Lower timing chain tensioner Quantity: 1  .

  59. G14881522Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 2 bolts.
    • Remove and discard the lower timing chain left guide.

      Renew Part: Lower timing chain lower guide Quantity: 1  .

  60. G14881523Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the bolt.
    • Remove and discard the lower timing chain right guide.

      Renew Part: Lower timing chain lower guide Quantity: 1  .

  61. G14881519Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove and discard the 4 bolts.
    • Remove the special tool.
    • Remove the crankshaft pulley.
  62. G14881525Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    There should be sufficient slack in the chain to allow the crankshaft to rotate.

  63. CAUTION: This step requires the aid of another technician to make sure the timing chain is clear of the crankshaft.
    G14881526Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the special tool.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1681 

    • Install and hand tighten the 2 bolts.
    • Rotate the crankshaft to align the special tool to the position illustrated.
  64. G14881527Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the 4 bolts.
    • Tighten the 6 bolts.

      Torque  : 10 Nm 

  65. CAUTION: The balance shaft will only require small movements, do not over rotate.
    NOTE: If the alignment tool will not correctly locate in the rear of the balance shaft, carefully rotate the balance shaft a small amount at the drive plate end of the engine until the alignment tool can be fully installed.
    G14881528Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the balance shaft alignment tool. Rotate the tool carefully to align with the balance shaft hole 1  .

  66. G12002664Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Make sure the balance shaft alignment tool and bolt are installed correctly.
    • The alignment tool must touch the end plate with no gap 1  .
    • The alignment tool bolt must be installed into the end plate until it stops. There will be a gap of approximately 2.5 mm 2  .
    • Install the bolt finger tight.
  67. G14881530Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the bolt.
    • Remove the washer.
  68. CAUTION: Install the special tool finger tight only.
    G14881531Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Carefully install the balance shaft gear retaining tool finger tight.

  69. CAUTION: Install the special tool finger tight only.
    G14881532Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the release bolt into the balance shaft gear retaining tool finger tight at this stage.

  70. CAUTION: Do not rotate the bolt without countering the adapter direction. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the vehicle.
    G14881533Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Use suitable tools to rotate the release bolt clockwise and the balance shaft gear retaining tool counter clockwise in one action to release the balance shaft from the gear taper 1  .
    • Do not continue to rotate the release bolt when the balance shaft has been released from the taper.
  71. CAUTION: The balance shaft gear retainer must remain on the engine.
    G14881532Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the release bolt, but do not  remove the balance shaft gear retainer.

  72. G14881535Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the extension tool to the balance shaft gear retainer.

  73. CAUTION: Do not over tighten the guide.
    G14881536Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the balance shaft guide through the extension tool.
    • Carefully install the guide into the end of the balance shaft finger tight.
  74. G12002672Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the bolt.

  75. G12002673Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Supporting points 1  and 2  in the illustration by hand, carefully slide the complete balance shaft assembly through the engine until the alignment tool 2  is free from the end plate.

  76. G12002674Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the balance shaft alignment tool.

  77. G12002675Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Holding the balance shaft end, carefully slide the complete assembly through the engine to remove the balance shaft.
    • Rotate the balance shaft in the direction illustrated.
    • Remove the balance shaft.