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Home >> Land Rover >> 2022 >> Defender 110 SE >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 21 (Engine - INGENIUM 2.0L Petrol/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV -- Defender/L663 (2 Of 2)) >> Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV (G2344339) >> Removal And Installation >> Balance Shaft Assembly (G3187030) >> Installation

Balance Shaft Assembly (G3187030): Installation

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.

The following step(s) applies to: 

All vehicles 

  1. G12002676Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Lubricate the new balance shaft with clean engine oil.

    Refer to: SPECIFICATIONS

  2. CAUTION: Make sure the balance shaft is supported at all times.
    G12002677Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Carefully install the new balance shaft onto the guide.

    Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1681 

  3. CAUTION: Care must be taken to avoid damage to the balance shaft roller bearings in the positions illustrated during the installation process.
    G12002678Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Supporting the guide and the balance shaft, carefully install the balance shaft assembly.

  4. G12002679Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the balance shaft alignment tool through the support plate.
    • Make sure the tool is installed correctly into the balance shaft hole 1  .
  5. G12002672Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the bolt finger tight.

  6. G14881546Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the guide from the balance shaft.

  7. G14881535Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the balance shaft retaining tool extension.

  8. G14881531Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the balance shaft gear retaining tool.

  9. CAUTION: Make sure the bolt is clean and free from engine oil before installing. Failure to clean the bolt could cause damage to the balance shaft.
    G14881530Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the balance shaft bolt and washer.

    Torque  : 55 Nm 

  10. G12002686Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the bolt.
    • Remove the balance shaft alignment tool.
  11. Repeat steps  67 -  77 of the removal procedure for the right side balance shaft.
  12. Repeat steps  1 -  10 of the install procedure for the right side balance shaft.
  13. G14280524Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Visually inspect the balance shaft positions.

  14. G12002687Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the 4 bolts.

  15. G12002661Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 2 bolts.
    • Remove the end plate.
  16. G11715187Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Apply sealant to the positions illustrated.

    Refer to: SPECIFICATIONS

  17. G14281665Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Use the special tool to install the new crankshaft front seal to the engine front cover.

    Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1628 

    Renew Part: Crankshaft front oil seal Quantity: 1  .

  18. G14280492Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the engine front cover.
    • Install the 12 bolts finger tight at this stage.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  19. CAUTION:
    • Make sure all the mating faces are clean and free from foreign material.
    • The crankshaft will require rotating to align the special tool. Make sure the crankshaft is returned to the correct position.
    G14429007Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the crankshaft damper pulley.
    • Install the special tool.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1686  , JLR-303-1630 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Non-Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  20. CAUTION: Make sure all the mating faces are clean and free from foreign material.
    G11716993Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the crankshaft damper pulley.
    • Install the special tool.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1630 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  21. CAUTION: Make sure the correct length bolts are installed.
    G14429409Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    1. Bolts to be used for Non Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles only. 
    2. Bolts to be used for Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles only. 

      Renew Part: Crankshaft pulley bolts Quantity: 4  .

  22. G14054717Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the 4 crankshaft damper pulley bolts.

    Renew Part: Crankshaft mass damper bolt(s) Quantity: 4  .

    Torque 

    Stage 1: 37 Nm 

    Stage 2: 90° 

  23. G14881561Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Tighten the 12 engine front cover bolts.

    Torque  : 12 Nm 

  24. G14881562Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the lower timing chain left guide.
    • Install and tighten the bolt.

      Torque  : 25 Nm 

  25. G14881563Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the bolt.

    Torque  : 25 Nm 

  26. G14881523Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the lower timing chain right guide.
    • Install and tighten the bolt.

      Torque  : 11.5 Nm 

  27. G14430913Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install a new lower timing chain tensioner.

      Renew Part: Lower timing chain tensioner Quantity: 1  .

    • Install and tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque  : 11.5 Nm 

  28. CAUTION: Failure to follow this instruction may cause damage to the component.
    G14881566Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Make sure the paint markings are correctly aligned.

  29. G14098814Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the retaining pin and release the lower timing chain tensioner.

  30. CAUTION: Make sure all the mating faces are clean and free from foreign material.
    G14881568Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove and discard the crankshaft rear oil seal.

  31. G14515970Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Position the 2 dowels as illustrated.

  32. CAUTION: Make sure all the mating faces are clean and free from foreign material.
    G14515972Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Apply a continuous 3 mm diameter bead of sealant to the area illustrated.

    Refer to: SPECIFICATIONS

  33. CAUTION: Take care not to damage the cylinder head gasket when installing the lower timing cover.
    G14515973Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the lower timing cover.
    • Install and tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque  : 25 Nm 

  34. G14515974Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the 2 additional bolts as illustrated.
    • Tighten the 4 bolts.

      Torque  : 25 Nm 

  35. G14515975Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the 8 bolts.

    Torque 

    M8x35 Hex Bolts: 25 Nm 

    M8x30 Torx® Bolts: 25 Nm 

  36. G14515965Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install and tighten the 3 lower timing cover upper bolts.

      Torque  : 12 Nm 

  37. G14497895Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the special tool to the end of the crankshaft.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1674A 

    • Install and hand-tighten the 2 bolts.
  38. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating face is clean and free of foreign material.
    NOTE: The component labelled B  in the illustration is an alignment spacer provided with the new seal.
    G14497896Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Position the new crankshaft rear oil seal A  and spacer B  as illustrated.

      Renew Part: Crankshaft rear seal Quantity: 1  .

    • Carefully install the crankshaft rear oil seal A  over the end of the crankshaft and discard the spacer.
  39. G14497897Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the second part of special tool JLR-303-1674A to position the crankshaft oil seal correctly
    • Tighten the bolt until the seal is fully installed and the bolt stops turning.
  40. G14881578Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the special tools.

    Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1674A 

  41. G11715025Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Use an M10 x 1.0 mm bottoming tap to clean the threads in the end of the crankshaft.

      General Equipment: M10 tap 

    • Use a suitable cleaning solution to remove any foreign material from the threads.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with manual transmission 

  42. Fig 1: Flywheel Bolts Tightening Sequence
    G14429415Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • With the aid of another technician, install the flywheel.
    • Install and tighten the 8 bolts in the sequence illustrated.

      Renew Part: Dual mass flywheel bolts. Quantity: 8  .

      Torque 

      Stage 1: 30 Nm 

      Stage 2: 120° 

  43. G14453630Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Use a suitable cleaning solution to clean the flywheel surface.

  44. G14453631Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Use the special tool to install the clutch assembly.

    General Equipment: Clutch alignment kit JLR-308-943 

  45. G14453632Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the 3 locating studs hand tight.

  46. G14453633Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the special tool over the 3 locating studs as illustrated.

  47. G14453634Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the 3 locking nuts hand tight.

  48. G14453635Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Turn the handle clockwise as illustrated until the clutch assembly is flush with the drive plate mating face.

  49. G14453636Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the 3 bolts.

    Renew Part: Clutch cover assembly bolt(s) Quantity: 6  .

    Torque  : 29 Nm 

  50. Remove the special tools.

    General Equipment: Clutch alignment kit JLR-308-943 

  51. G14453637Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the 3 bolts.

    Torque  : 29 Nm 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with automatic transmission 

  52. Fig 2: Drive Plate Bolts Tightening Sequence
    G14429424Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • With the aid of another technician, install the drive plate.
    • Install and tighten the 8 bolts in the sequence illustrated.

      Renew Part: Drive plate bolts Quantity: 8  .

      Torque 

      Stage 1: 30 Nm 

      Stage 2: 120° 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  53. Install the CKP  .

    Refer to: Crankshaft Position Sensor REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .

  54. G11716992Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Remove the crankshaft damper pulley holding tool.

    Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1630 

  55. G11717788Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the 2 bolts.
    • Remove the special tool.
  56. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign material.
    G14515999Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Apply a continuous 3 mm diameter bead of sealant to the cylinder head in the areas illustrated.

      Refer to: SPECIFICATIONS

  57. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign material.
    G14515997Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install a new gasket.

    Renew Part: Upper timing chain cover gasket Quantity: 1  .

  58. Fig 3: Upper Timing Cover Tightening Sequence
    G14516001Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the upper timing cover.
    • Install and tighten the 12 bolts in the illustrated sequence.

      Torque 

      Stage 1: 14 Nm 

      Stage 2: Loosen 180° 

      Stage 3: 14 Nm 

  59. G11717916Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Lubricate the VCT  solenoid bores with new engine oil.

    Refer to: SPECIFICATIONS

  60. G14881510Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install 2 new O-ring seals.

      Renew Part: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid O-ring seals Quantity: 2  .

    • Install the 2 VCT  solenoids.
    • Install and tighten the 4 bolts.

      Torque  : 9 Nm 

  61. G12004809Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the NVH  pad.

  62. G14515993Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the fuel injector pump bracket.
    • Secure the 3 clips.
    • Connect the electrical connector.
    • Install and tighten the 4 bolts.

      Torque  : 12 Nm 

  63. G14515992Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Reposition the exhaust pressure sensor to the original location.
    • Install and tighten the 3 bolts.

      Torque  : 10 Nm 

    • Reposition the 2 coolant hoses to the original location.
    • Secure the coolant hose clip.
  64. G14515991Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Secure the 5 wiring harness clips.
    • Connect the 2 electrical connectors to the 2 VCT  solenoids.
    • Connect the exhaust pressure sensor.
    • Secure the 2 wiring harness clips to the pipe.
  65. G14515990Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the bracket.
    • Install and tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque  : 10 Nm 

    • Secure the clip.
  66. G14515988Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the coolant separator.
    • Install and tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque  : 12 Nm 

  67. G14515987Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the 2 coolant hoses to the underside of the coolant separator.
    • Secure the 2 coolant hose clamps and remove the 2 hoses.
    • Secure the bleed line connection.
  68. G14429343Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Cut the cable ties to securing the A/C  compressor onto the cooling module.
    • Reposition the A/C  compressor into the correct location.
    • Install and tighten the 3 bolts.

      Torque  : 24 Nm 

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  69. G14280536Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the 2 bolts.

    Torque  : 25 Nm 

  70. G14429451Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install the BISG  belt.

  71. G14429450Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the BISG  tensioner.
    • Install and tighten the 3 bolts.

      Torque  : 25 Nm 

  72. G14429542Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Remove the BISG  belt tensioner locking tool.

      Special Tool(s): JLR-303-1669 

    • Slowly release the BISG  belt tensioner.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Non-Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

  73. G12002650Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the accessory drive belt tensioner.
    • Install and tighten the bolt.

      Torque  : 47 Nm 

  74. G14429341Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the idler pulley.
    • Install and tighten the bolt.

      Torque  : 48 Nm 

    • Install the dust cap.
  75. G14429340Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the idler pulley.
    • Install and tighten the bolt.

      Torque  : 25 Nm 

    • Install the dust cap.
  76. G14429426Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install the accessory drive belt.
    • Remove the tool and release the tension.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with manual transmission 

  77. Install the transmission.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Vehicles with automatic transmission 

  78. Install the transmission.

    Refer to: the appropriate service information .

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

  79. G14429427Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Before installing the oil filter cap, check the by-pass valve (1)  is installed and correctly secured on the locating tabs (2)  .

  80. G14429428Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC
    • Install a new O-ring seal.

      Renew Part: Oil filter and O-ring seal kit Quantity: 1  .

    • Install a new oil filter element.
    • Lubricate the oil filter O-ring seal (1)  with clean engine oil and install the oil filter element into the cap.
    • Make sure the oil filter element is pushed correctly onto the bypass valve inside the oil filter cap (2)  .
  81. G14429429Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Install and tighten the oil filter cap.

    Torque  : 28 Nm 

  82. Vacuum fill the cooling system.

    Refer to: COOLING SYSTEM PARTIAL DRAINING AND VACUUM FILLING (G2390776) .

  83. Connect the 12 V system.

    Refer to: the appropriate service information .

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    Plug in hybrid electric vehicles only 

  84. G12528295Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC

    Power Up the HV  system. Only technicians qualified to EVAP  level are allowed to perform this procedure. It is mandated that all technicians involved with the steps in this procedure have read and understood the EV  Safety Rules.

    The following step(s) applies to: 

    All vehicles 

    • Fill the engine with clean  engine oil.
    • Start the engine and allow to run for 10 minutes, stop the engine.
    • Check for leaks.