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Home >> Jeep >> 2014 >> Wrangler Sahara, Standard Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 84 (3.6L - DTCS P0463 To P06DA) >> Diagnosis And Testing >> P054A-Cold Start Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced - Bank 1 Sensor 2 >> Diagnostic Test

Diagnostic Test

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2014 Dodge Journey. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. CHECK THE AIR FILTER 
    NOTE:

    During a cold start, if the engine speed drops below a calibrated minimum idle speed threshold, the base engine control monitor in the PCM will put the Camshafts back to lock pin. The Camshafts will stay at lock pin until the engine speed goes back above a calibrated threshold. During this period the Cold Start Phasing monitor sees the Camshafts at lock pin and outside of the calibrated limit and fail. Therefore, anything that can cause a stumble or dip in idle speed at start up can cause this DTC to set.

    NOTE:

    If this fault is not accompanied by any other variable valve timing faults, it is unlikely that the Camshaft or Cam phasing hardware is at fault.

    NOTE:

    Low battery voltage can also cause excessive current draw, in very hot and very cold ambient temperatures. Make sure the battery can pass a load test before continuing.

    1. Remove and inspect the Air Filter and air intake duct work.

      Is the Air Filter dirty or any restrictions found?

      Yes 

      No 

      • Go To  2
  2. CONTAMINATED FUEL 
    1. Inspect the fuel for contamination. (Dirt, water, or other foreign material)

      Is the fuel contaminated?

      Yes 

      • Drain the Fuel from the fuel tank into an approved gas holding tank and add clean fuel. Refer to STANDARD PROCEDURE .

      No 

      • Go To  3
  3. THROTTLE PLATE INSPECTION 
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Remove the Air Cleaner Assembly from the Throttle Body.
    3. Check for any signs of a foreign material (ice, dirt, or excessive carbon build up) on the Throttle Plate or in the bore causing the Throttle Plate to stick.

      Were any signs of foreign material or scoring of the throttle plate or bore found?

      Yes 

      • Remove the debris if possible or replace the Throttle Body Assembly. Disconnect the Battery when replacing the Throttle Body Assembly. After installation is complete, use a scan tool and select the ETC RELEARN function.
      • Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .

      No 

      • Go To  4
  4. EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (K124) ETC POSITIVE CIRCUIT 
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Disconnect the PCM C2 harness connector.
      CAUTION:

      Do not probe the PCM harness connectors. Probing the PCM harness connectors will damage the PCM terminals resulting in poor terminal to pin connection. Install the GPEC Diagnostic Adaptor to perform the diagnosis.

    3. Using a Voltmeter perform a voltage drop test. Back probe the (K124) ETC Positive circuit at the Throttle Body harness connector and probe the appropriate terminal of the (special tool #10436, Adapter, GPEC Diagnostic). Make sure the Voltmeter leads are connected so a positive polarity is displayed on the Voltmeter.
      WARNING:

      When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

    4. Start the engine and allow it to idle.
    5. Monitor the Voltmeter.

      Is the voltage below 0.2 volts?

      Yes 

      • Go To  5

      No 

      • Repair the excessive resistance in the (K124) ETC Positive circuit.
      • Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
  5. EXCESSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE (K126) ETC NEGATIVE CIRCUIT 
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Move the Voltmeter leads to back probe the (K126) ETC Negative circuit at the Throttle Body harness connector and to probe the appropriate terminal of the GPEC Adaptor. Make sure the Voltmeter leads are connected so a positive polarity is displayed on the Voltmeter.
      WARNING:

      When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

    3. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
    4. Monitor the Voltmeter.

      Is the voltage below 0.2 volts?

      Yes 

      • Go To  6

      No 

      • Repair the excessive resistance in the (K126) ETC Negative circuit.
      • Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
  6. CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT WIRING OR CONNECTORS 
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Using the wiring diagram/schematic as a guide, inspect the wiring and connectors between the Camshaft Position Sensor and the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
    3. Look for any chafed, pierced, pinched or partially broken wires.
    4. Verify that there is good pin to terminal contact in the Crankshaft Position Sensor and the Powertrain Control Module connectors.
    5. Look for broken, bent, pushed out or corroded terminals.
    6. Inspect the Camshaft Position Sensor for conditions such as loose mounting screws, damage or cracks.

      Were any problems found?

      Yes 

      No 

      • Check for any mechanical issues that could cause this condition including but not limited to vacuum leaks, low cylinder compression, restriction in airflow in the intake air system, valvetrain issues, etc.