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Diagnosis And Testing: Vibration

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Jeep Grand Cherokee. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
DRIVELINE VIBRATION

Drive Condition Possible Cause Correction
Propeller Shaft Noise 1) Undercoating or other foreign material on shaft. 1) Clean exterior of shaft and wash with solvent.
- 2) Loose or bent U-joint yoke or excessive runout. 2) Install new yoke.
- 3) Incorrect driveline angularity. 3) Measure and correct driveline angles.
- 4) Worn U-joint bearings. 4) Install new propeller shaft.
- 5) Propeller shaft damaged or out of balance. 5) Install new propeller shaft.
- 6) Broken rear spring. 6) Install new rear spring.
- 7) Excessive runout or unbalanced condition. 7) Re-index propeller shaft, test, and evaluate.
- 8) Excessive drive pinion gear shaft runout. 8) Re-index propeller shaft and evaluate.
Universal Joint Noise 1) Loose U-joint flange screws. 1) Install new screws and tighten to proper torque.
- 2) Lack of lubrication. 2) Install new propeller shaft.

Tires that are out-of-round, or wheels that are not balanced, will cause a low frequency vibration.

Brake rotors that are unbalanced will cause a harsh, low frequency vibration.

Driveline vibration can also result from loose or damaged engine mounts.

Propeller shaft vibration increases as the vehicle speed is increased. A vibration that occurs within a specific speed range is not usually caused by a propeller shaft being unbalanced. Defective universal joints, or an incorrect propeller shaft angle, are usually the cause of such a vibration.