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Diagnosis And Testing - Transfer Case - NV231

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Jeep Liberty. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
DIAGNOSIS CHART

Condition  Possible Cause  Correction 
Transfer case difficult to shift or will not shift into desired range. 1) Vehicle speed too great to permit shifting. 1) Slow vehicle and shift into desired range.
2) If vehicle was operated for an extended period in 4H mode on dry surface, driveline torque load may cause difficulty. 2) Stop vehicle and shift transfer case to Neutral position. Transfer case can then be shifted to the desired mode.
3) Transfer case shift cable binding. 3) Repair or replace cable as necessary.
4) Insufficient or incorrect lubricant. 4) Drain and refill transfer case with the correct type and quantity of lubricant.
5) Internal transfer case components binding, worn, or damaged. 5) Repair or replace components as necessary.
Transfer case noisy in all drive modes. 1) Insufficient or incorrect lubricant. 1) Drain and refill transfer case with the correct type and quantity of lubricant.
Transfer case noisy while in, or jumps out of, 4L mode. 1) Transfer case not completely engaged in 4L position. 1) Slow vehicle, shift transfer case to the Neutral position, and then shift into the 4L mode.
2) Transfer case shifter binding. 2) Repair, replace, or tighten shifter as necessary.
3) Range fork damaged, inserts worn, or fork is binding on the shift rail. 3) Repair or replace components as necessary.
4) Low range gear worn or damaged. 4) Repair or replace components as necessary.
Lubricant leaking from transfer case seals or vent. 1) Transfer case overfilled. 1) Drain lubricant to the correct level.
2) Transfer case vent closed or restricted. 2) Clean or replace vent as necessary.
3) Transfer case seals damaged or installed incorrectly. 3) Replace suspect seal.
Abnormal tire wear. 1) Extended operation in 4Hi mode on dry surfaces, 1) Operate vehicle in 2H mode on dry surfaces.