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Standard Procedure - Measuring Piston Protrusion

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Jeep Liberty. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
CAUTION: DO NOT Rotate the engine with the cylinder head off without first installing the cylinder liner retainers VM.1076. Failure to do so may result in the cylinder liner moving and a false piston protrusion reading. A false piston protrusion reading may result in a wrong cylinder head gasket selection.
Fig 1: PISTON PROTRUSION SET UP
GC0026144Courtesy of DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORP.
1 - VM.1010 DIAL INDICATOR
2 - VM.1076 CYLINDER LINER RETAINERS
3 - VM.1013 STRAIGHT EDGE
4 - CYLINDER BLOCK SURFACE
  1. Use special tool VM.1010 with dial indicator special tool VM.1013. See Fig 1.
  2. Bring the piston of cylinder number 1 exactly to top dead center.
  3. Lye the straight edge special tool VM.1010 across the cylinder sleeve and zero the dial indicator on the cylinder block mating surface. See Fig 1.
    Fig 2: PISTON PROTRUSION
    GC0026143Courtesy of DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORP.
  4. Lye the straight edge special tool VM.1010 across the cylinder sleeve, setup the dial indicator on the piston crown (above the center of the piston pin) 5 mm (1/8 in.) from the edge of the piston and note the measurement. See Fig 2.
    NOTE: Install the cylinder liner retainers VM.1076 before rotating the engine.
  5. Repeat the procedure with the rest of the cylinders.
  6. Establish the thickness of the steel gasket by averaging the four piston protrusion readings.
Measure Dimension (mm) 0.460-0.609
Cylinder Head Gasket Thickness (mm) 1.32
No Holes or Notches
Piston Clearance (mm) 0.71-0.86
-
Measure Dimension (mm) 0.610-0.709
Cylinder Head Gasket Thickness (mm) 1.42
1 Hole or Notch
Piston Clearance (mm) 0.711-0.81
-
Measure Dimension (mm) 0.710-0.810
Cylinder Head Gasket Thickness (mm) 1.52
2 Holes or Notches
Piston Clearance (mm) 0.71-0.81