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Disc Brake Calipers: Inspection

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Jeep Liberty. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The piston is made from a phenolic resin (plastic material) and should be smooth and clean.

The piston must be replaced if cracked or scored. Do not attempt to restore a scored piston surface by sanding or polishing.

CAUTION: If the caliper piston is replaced, install the same type of piston in the caliper. Never interchange phenolic resin and steel caliper pistons. The pistons, seals, seal grooves, caliper bore and piston tolerances are different.

The bore can be lightly  polished with a brake hone to remove very minor surface imperfections. See Fig 1. The caliper should be replaced if the bore is severely corroded, rusted, scored, or if polishing would increase bore diameter more than 0.025 mm (0.001 inch).

Fig 1: Polishing Piston Bore - Typical
GC0025469Courtesy of DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORP.
1 - SPECIAL HONE
2 - CALIPER
3 - PISTON BORE