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Home >> Jeep >> 2003 >> Grand Cherokee 4WD V8-4.7L >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission and Drivetrain >> Transfer Case >> Description and Operation >> NV247

NV247

DESCRIPTION





The NV247 (Fig. 1) is an on-demand 4-wheel drive transfer case with two operating ranges and a neutral position. Operating ranges are 4-high and 4-low. The 4-low range is used for extra pulling power in off-road situations.

TRANSFER CASE IDENTIFICATION





A circular I.D. tag is attached to the rear case of each NV247 transfer case (Fig. 2). The tag indicates the following information:
- Model number
- Serial number
- Assembly number
- Gear ratio
- Location of manufacture
The transfer case serial number also represents the date of build.

OPERATION
Under normal driving conditions, the system operates conventionally, and the majority of available torque is applied to the rear wheels. However, when front-to-rear wheel speed variations exist, the progressive differential transfers torque to the axle with the better traction, thus minimizing wheel spin and maximizing control.





The key to this design is a progressive coupling (Fig. 3), which is supplied with pressurized oil by a gerotor style pump. The pump rotor and case are driven by the front and rear driveshafts respectively, and deliver pressurized oil flow to the coupling in proportion to their speed difference. The progressive coupling contains a multi-disc clutch pack that is alternately splined to the front and rear driveshafts, and controls torque variation between the front and rear driveshafts as dictated by the pump.

A set of orifices and valves control the speed-differential starting point and rate of torque transfer rise in the clutch. This allows the system to disregard the normal speed differences between axles that result from variations in front-to-rear loading and typical cornering.

Transfer case operating ranges are selected with a floor mounted shift lever. The shift lever is connected to the transfer case range lever by an adjustable cable. Range positions are marked on the shifter bezel plate.