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Home >> Jeep >> 2003 >> Grand Cherokee 2WD V8-4.7L >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine, Cooling and Exhaust >> Engine >> Water Pump >> Description and Operation >> Water Pump Bypass

Water Pump Bypass

DESCRIPTION-WATER PUMP BYPASS





The 4.7L engine uses an internal water/coolant bypass system. The design uses galleries in the timing chain cover to circulate coolant during engine warm-up preventing the coolant from flowing through the radiator. The thermostat uses a stub shaft located at the rear of the thermostat to control flow through the bypass gallery.

OPERATION-WATER PUMP BYPASS
When the thermostat is in the closed position the bypass gallery is not obstructed allowing 100% flow. When the thermostat is in the open position the stub shaft enters the bypass gallery obstructing bypass coolant flow by 50%. This design allows the coolant to reach operating temperature quickly when cold, while adding extra cooling during normal temperature operation.