Battery Monitoring Sensor
The BMS will go into deep sleep and will awake periodically to obtain battery information.
When the ignition is switched OFF, the BMS records the startup battery SOC and monitors the startup battery condition.
If the startup battery SOC falls by 8% from the critical start point, the BMS will start to monitor the startup battery for 5 minutes. It also sends a 'Warning' message on the LIN to the BCM /GWM. If the startup battery charge has continued to fall below 50% due to the high quiescent drain current after the 5 minute monitoring period, the BMS will determine that the control modules are still 'awake'. The BMS sends a 'Shutdown' message on the LIN to the BCM /GWM. The BCM /GWM then transmits a 'Shutdown' message on HS CAN buses to all control modules, requesting them to shutdown.
When the vehicle is in Power Mode 0 (vehicle locked and armed), the BMS monitors the startup battery SOC for a further 15 minutes. The BMS determines when the startup battery SOC is still dropping due to the quiescent drain current. The BMS sends a power disconnect signal to the BCM /GWM on the LIN. The BCM /GWM then sends a signal to the PJB on the hardwired connections to open its internal relays. When the PJB relays are open, the power supply from the startup battery to non-critical control modules is removed. The non-critical control modules are any modules associated with the infotainment system and also the climate control system.
The use of the CAN bus communication makes sure that no other control modules 'wake' during this process. When CAN systems bus communication was used, all modules on the CAN systems bus would be woken by the message.