Speed Sensors
The turbine speed sensor and the output shaft speed sensor are Hall effect type sensors located in the mechatronic valve block and are not serviceable items. The Transmission Control Module (TCM) monitors the signals from each sensor to determine the input (turbine) speed and the output shaft speed.
The turbine speed is monitored by the TCM to calculate the slip of the torque converter clutch and internal clutch slip. This signal allows the TCM to accurately control the slip timing during shifts and adjust clutch application or release pressure for overlap shift control.
The output shaft speed is monitored by the TCM and compared to engine speed signals received on the FlexRay bus from the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Using a comparison of the two signals the TCM calculates the transmission slip ratio for plausibility and maintains adaptive pressure control.