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Home >> Jaguar >> 2014 >> XK Base, 2D Coupe >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 15 (Automatic Transmission/Transaxle (V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol)) >> Automatic Transmission/Transaxle (V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol) >> Description And Operation >> Transmission Description >> Principles Of Operation >> Power Flows

Power Flows

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2011 Jaguar XKR, 2011 Jaguar XK, 2010 Jaguar XKR, and 2010 Jaguar XK. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Operation of the transmission is controlled by the transmission control module (TCM), which electrically activates various solenoids to control the transmission gear selection. The sequence of solenoid activation is based on programmed information in the transmission control module (TCM) memory and physical transmission operating conditions such as vehicle speed, throttle position, engine load and JaguarDrive selector position.

GJ0009794Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.
Item Number Description
1 Torque input from engine
2 Torque converter lock-up clutch
3 Single web planetary gear carrier
4 Single web planetary gears
5 Single web sunwheel 1
6 Double web sunwheel 2
7 Double web planetary gears - long
8 Double web planetary gear carrier
9 Double web planetary gears - short
10 Double web sunwheel 3
11 Torque output from transmission
A Multiplate clutch
B Multiplate clutch
C Multiplate brake
D Multiplate brake
E Multiplate clutch

Engine torque is transferred, via operation of single or combinations of clutches to the 2 planetary gear trains. Both gear trains are controlled by reactionary inputs from brake clutches to produce the 6 forward gears and 1 reverse gear. The ratios are as follows:

Gear 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th Reverse
Ration  4.171 2.340 1.521 1.143 0.867 0.691 3.403

Shift Elements

GJ0009795Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.
Item Number Description
1 Turbine shaft
2 Stator shaft
3 Single web planetary gear train
4 Ring gear 1
5 Clutch A
6 Clutch B
7 Clutch E
8 Brake clutch C
9 Fixed connection to transmission housing
10 Shaft key
11 Brake clutch D
12 Double web planetary gear train
13 Planetary gears - long
14 Ring gear 2
15 Sunwheel 2
16 Sunwheel 3
17 Double web planetary gear carrier
18 Planetary gears - short
19 Single web planetary gear carrier
20 Sunwheel 1

The shift elements are three rotating multiplate clutches (A, B and E) and two fixed multiplate brakes © and D). All shifts from 1st to 6th gears are power-on overlapping shifts. Overlapping shifts can be described as one of the clutches continuing to transmit drive at a lower main pressure until the next required clutch is able to accept the input torque.

The shift elements, clutches and brakes are actuated hydraulically. Fluid pressure is applied to the required clutch and/or brake, pressing the plates together and allowing drive to be transmitted through the plates. The purpose of the shift elements is to perform power-on shifts with no interruption to traction and smooth transition between gear ratios.

Power Flow 1st Gear

GJ0009796Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

The JaguarDrive selector and the selector valve spool are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque converter turbine shaft to the ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.

Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.

When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary gears.

The double web planetary gear train is locked against the transmission housing by brake 'D'. This allows ring gear 2 (output shaft) to be driven in the same direction as the engine via the long planetary gears.

NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
GJ0009797Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

Power Flow 2nd Gear

GJ0009798Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque converter turbine shaft to the ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.

Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.

When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary gears.

Sunwheel 2 is locked to the transmission housing by brake clutch 'C'. The long planetary gears, which are also meshed with the short planetary gears, roll around the fixed sunwheel 2 and transmit drive to the double web planetary gear train carrier and ring gear 2 in the direction of engine rotation.

NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
GJ0009799Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

Power Flow 3rd Gear

GJ0009800Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque converter turbine shaft to the ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.

Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.

When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary gears.

Sunwheel 2 is driven via clutch 'B' which is engaged. The long planetary gears, which are also meshed with the short planetary gears, cannot roll around the fixed sunwheel 2 and therefore transmit drive to the locked double web planetary gear train carrier in the direction of engine rotation.

NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
GJ0009801Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

Power Flow 4th Gear

GJ0009802Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque converter turbine shaft to ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.

Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.

When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary gears.

The double web planetary gear carrier is driven via clutch 'E' which is engaged. The long planetary gears, which are also meshed with the short planetary gears and the double web planetary gear carrier, drive ring gear 2 in the direction of engine rotation.

NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
GJ0009803Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

Power Flow 5th Gear

GJ0009804Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque converter turbine shaft to ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.

Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.

When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary gears.

The long planetary gears, which are also meshed with the short planetary gears and the double web planetary gear carrier, drive ring gear 2 in the direction of engine rotation.

NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
GJ0009805Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

Power Flow 6th Gear

GJ0009806Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque converter turbine shaft to ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.

Clutches 'A' and 'B' are released, removing the effect of the single web planetary gear train.

Clutch brake 'C' is applied which locks sunwheel 2 to the transmission housing.

Clutch 'E' is engaged and drives the double web planetary gear carrier. This causes the long planetary gears to rotate around the fixed sunwheel 2 and transmit drive to ring gear 2 which is driven in the direction of engine rotation.

NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
GJ0009807Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

Power Flow Reverse Gear

GJ0009808Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.

The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'R' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque converter turbine shaft to ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.

Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears of the single web planetary gear train which rotate around the fixed sunwheel 1. This transmits the drive to the single web planetary gear carrier, the outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.

With clutch 'B' applied, sunwheel 2 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the long planetary gears.

The double web planetary gear carrier is locked to the transmission housing by brake clutch 'D'. This allows ring gear 2 to be driven in the opposite direction to engine rotation by the long planetary gears.

NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
GJ0009809Courtesy of JAGUAR CARS, INC.