General Procedures: Draining
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WARNING:
- Release the cooling system pressure by slowly turning the coolant expansion tank cap a quarter of a turn. Cover the expansion tank cap with a thick cloth to prevent the possibility of scalding. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
- Be prepared to collect escaping fluid.
CAUTION: Since injury such as scalding could be caused by escaping steam or coolant, make sure the vehicle cooling system is cool prior to carrying out this procedure -
WARNING: Do not work on or under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always support the vehicle on safety stands.
Raise and support the vehicle.
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CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping fluids.
FILLING
Torque: 2 Nm
- Lower the vehicle.
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CAUTION: Anti-freeze concentration must be maintained at 50%.
- Refill the cooling system.
- Install the cooling system vacuum refill adaptor to the expansion tank.
- Fill the cooling system to the upper level mark of the coolant expansion tank.
- Set the heater controls to maximum.
- Start the engine and idle until hot air is emited at the face registers.
- Switch the heater off.
- Raise the engine speed to 2000 RPM for eight minutes.
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CAUTION: Switch off the engine and allow the coolant temperature to go cold.
Switch the engine off.
- Visually check the engine and cooling system for signs of coolant leakage.
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WARNING: When releasing the cooling system pressure, cover the coolant expansion tank cap with a thick cloth.CAUTION:
- Since injury such as scalding could be caused by escaping steam or coolant, make sure the vehicle cooling system is cool prior to carrying out this procedure
- Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL RANGE" lower level mark.
NOTE: When the cooling system is warm, the coolant will be approximately 10mm above the upper level mark on the expansion tank with the cap removed.Check and top-up the coolant if required.