Circuit Description
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the powertrain control module (PCM) to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The sensor is located on the intake side of the engine block. The sensor produces an AC voltage signal that varies at all engine speeds and loads. The PCM adjusts the spark timing based on the amplitude and the frequency of the KS signal. The PCM receives the KS signal through 2 isolated signal circuits. The PCM uses the KS signal to calculate the average voltage and then assigns a voltage range value. The PCM should monitor a normal KS signal within the assigned voltage range. If the PCM detects a KS signal outside of the assigned voltage range, or the KS signal is not present, this DTC will set.