Differential Assembly: Assembly
- Install circular clip to side gear.CAUTION: Never damage side gear.
- Install side gear thrust washers with the same thickness as the ones installed prior to disassembly or reinstall the old ones on the side gears.
- Install side gears and thrust washers into differential case.CAUTION: Make sure that the circular clip is installed to side gears.
- Align 2 pinion mate gears in diagonally opposite positions, then rotate and install them into differential case after installing thrust washer to pinion mate gear.
- Align the lock pin holes on differential case with shaft, and install pinion mate shaft.
- Measure side gear end play. If necessary, select the appropriate side gear thrust washers.
- Place differential case straight up so that side gear to be measured comes upward.
- Using feeler gauge, measure the clearance between side gear back and differential case at 3 different points, while rotating side gear. Average the 3 readings, and then measure the clearance of the other side as well.
Side gear back clearance
: Refer to Differential Side Gear Clearance .
CAUTION: To prevent side gear from tilting, insert feeler gauges with the same thickness from both sides.- If the back clearance is outside the specification, use a thicker/thinner side gear thrust washer to adjust. For selecting thrust washer, refer to the latest parts information.
When the back clearance is large:
Use a thicker thrust washer.
When the back clearance is small:
Use a thinner thrust washer.
CAUTION: Select a side gear thrust washer for right and left individually.
- If the back clearance is outside the specification, use a thicker/thinner side gear thrust washer to adjust. For selecting thrust washer, refer to the latest parts information.
- Place differential case straight up so that side gear to be measured comes upward.
- Drive a lock pin into pinion mate shaft, using a punch.
Make sure lock pin is flush with differential case.
CAUTION: Never reuse lock pin. - Apply thread locking sealant into the thread hole of drive gear.
Use Genuine High Strength Thread Locking Sealant or equivalent. Refer to Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants .
CAUTION: Clean and degrees drive gear back and threaded holes sufficiently. - Install the drive gear to differential case.CAUTION: Align the matching mark of differential case and drive gear.
- Tighten the mounting bolts with the following procedure.CAUTION: Apply anti-corrosion oil to the thread and seat of mounting bolts.
- Tighten the bolts in a crisscross fashion to the specified torque.
Drive Gear Mounting Bolts Tightening Torque
: 78.5 N.m (8.0 kg-m, 58 ft-lb)
- Tighten the bolts additionally to the specified angle.
Drive Gear Mounting Bolts Tightening Angle
: 31 to 36 degree
CAUTION: Check the tightening angle using the angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)]. Never make judgment by visual inspection.
- Tighten the bolts in a crisscross fashion to the specified torque.
- Press side bearing inner races to differential case, using the drift (A) and the base (B).
A
: Puller [SST: KV38100300 (J-25523)]
B
: Base [SST: ST33061000 (J-8107-2)]
CAUTION: Never reuse side bearing inner race. - Set bearing outer races to differential case assembly, and install it with removed side bearing adjusting washer or same thickness washer into gear carrier.CAUTION:
- Apply differential gear oil to the side bearings.
- Install side bearing and side bearing adjusting washer in correct location. (drive gear tooth side or drive gear back side)
- Measure side bearing preload. If necessary, select the appropriate side bearing adjusting washers. Refer to Adjustment .
- Align matching marks on bearing cap with that on gear carrier.
- Install bearing caps and tighten bearing cap mounting bolts.
- Using the drift (A) [SST: ST35271000 (J-26091)], drive side oil seals until it becomes flush with the case end.CAUTION:
- Never reuse oil seal.
- When installing, never incline oil seal.
- Apply multi-purpose grease onto oil seal lips, and gear oil onto the circumference of oil seal.
- Check and adjust drive gear runout, tooth contact, drive gear to drive pinion backlash, and total preload torque. Refer to Adjustment .
Recheck above items. Readjust the above description, if necessary.
- Apply sealant (A) to mating surface of rear cover.
- Use Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants .
CAUTION: Remove old sealant from mounting surfaces. Also remove any moisture, oil, or foreign material from application and mounting surfaces. - Install rear cover on gear carrier and tighten mounting bolts.