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Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis

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Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis

Condition Corrective Action
NOTE:

To avoid repeat compressor failure, always inspect the condition of the refrigerant oil and take the appropriate corrective action before installing the replacement compressor.

Clean Oil no debris present No corrective action necessary.
Clean Oil with debris present
  • Inspect the suction port of the replacement compressor for presence of a suction screen. If the replacement compressor does NOT contain a suction screen, install suction screen in the line.
  • Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant.
  • Replace desiccant filter if applicable.
  • Remove and inspect high pressure side filter (if applicable).
  • Remove, inspect, clean, or replace orifice tube.
  • If the system has a front orifice tube and is equipped with a filter in the rear auxiliary line, remove, inspect, clean, or replace the filter.
Dark brown/black and/or pungent/unusual odor with no debris present
  • Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant.
  • Replace desiccant filter if applicable.
  • Flush refrigerant system.
Dark brown/black and/or pungent/unusual odor with debris present
  • Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant.
  • Replace desiccant filter if applicable.
  • Flush refrigerant system.
  • Inspect the suction port of the replacement compressor for presence of a suction screen. If the replacement compressor does NOT contain a suction screen, install suction screen.
  • Remove and inspect high pressure side filter (if applicable).
  • Remove, inspect, clean, or replace orifice tube.
  • If the system has a front orifice tube and is equipped with a filter in the rear auxiliary line, remove, inspect, clean, or replace the filter.
Oil Overcharge Flush refrigerant system.
Refrigerant Contamination Flush refrigerant system.
Hybrid Polyolester Refrigerant Oil (POE) Contamination
  • Flush refrigerant system.
  • Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant.
  • Replace desiccant filter if applicable.