Conditions for Setting the DTC

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 8 other vehicles, including the 2008 GMC Yukon XL, 2008 GMC Yukon, 2008 Chevrolet Tahoe, 2008 Chevrolet Suburban, and 2008 Chevrolet Avalanche. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The ECM detects a leak in the EVAP system that is greater than a calibrated amount.
The ECM must complete several EONV tests before the diagnostic can turn the MIL on or off.