Circuit/System Testing
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IMPORTANT:
You must perform the Circuit/System Verification first.
- Verify that the following conditions do not exist:
- The fuel injector wire harness electrical connectors are connected to the wrong fuel injectors. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics .
- Engine vacuum leaks
- Fuel pressure that is too low or too high-Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis (w/o FPCM) or Fuel System Diagnosis (w/FPCM) .
- Contaminated fuel-Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (without Special Tool) or Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (with Special Tool) .
- Restricted exhaust system-Refer to Restricted Exhaust .
- The cylinder deactivation system, for misfire on either cylinders 1, 4, 6, or 7-Refer to Cylinder Deactivation (Active Fuel Management) System Diagnosis .
- Measure the resistance of the spark plug wire, and verify the condition of the spark plug wire. Refer to Ignition System Specifications
and Spark Plug Wire Inspection
.
- If the resistance value is not within the specified range, or does not pass the inspection, replace the spark plug wire.
- Reinstall the spark plug wire to the ignition module/coil assembly.
- Install the J 26792 to the spark plug wire boot. See Special Tools .
- Attempt to start the engine and observe the J 26792
. See Special Tools
. The spark plug tester should spark.
- If there is no spark, refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis .
- Ignition OFF, remove the spark plug from the misfiring cylinder. Verify that the following conditions do not exist with the spark plug:
- Gas, coolant, or oil fouled
- Cracked, worn, or incorrectly gapped-Refer to Spark Plug Inspection .
- If there is a condition with the spark plug, replace the spark plug.
- Exchange the suspected spark plug with another cylinder that is operating correctly.
- Operate the engine under the conditions in which the misfire occurred. This may include putting the engine under a load or allowing the engine to return to a cold condition. Observe the Misfire Current Counters with a scan tool. The misfire should not follow the spark plug exchange.
- If the misfire follows with the spark plug, replace the spark plug.
- If all conditions test normal, test or inspect for the following:
- A lean or rich fuel injector-Refer to Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH47976) or Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/J39021 or w/Tech 2) .
- An engine mechanical condition-Refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical .
IMPORTANT:
An erratic or weak spark is considered a no spark condition.