Circuit/System Testing
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- Ignition OFF, disconnect the powertrain relay.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the powertrain relay coil B+, and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the battery positive cable to the underhood fuse block.
- Ignition OFF, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the powertrain relay coil B+ circuit and the control circuit.
- If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Remove the test lamp.
- Command the powertrain relay ON, with a scan tool. Verify with a scan tool that the powertrain relay Ckt. Short Volts Test Status parameter is OK.
- If not the specified value, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Test the coil side of the powertrain relay for 65-110 ohms.
- If not within the specified value, replace the relay.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the ECM C1 connector.
- Test the powertrain relay control circuit for an open/high resistance.
- If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the relay ignition 1 voltage circuit and ground.
- If the test lamp illuminates, test the relay ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the relay switch B+ and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the relay switch B+ circuit for a short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, and the fuse for the ignition 1 voltage circuit is open, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit to the ECM for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Connect a 20 A fused jumper wire between the relay switch B+ and the relay ignition 1 voltage circuit.
- Ignition ON, engine OFF, monitor the EC Ignition Relay Feedback parameter with a scan tool. The parameter should display B+.
- If the parameter does not display B+, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the relay.
IMPORTANT:
You must perform the Circuit/System Verification first.