Engine will not start, engine starts but stalls immediately, or engine is hard to start

Engine will not start, engine starts but stalls immediately, or engine is hard to start 

Special Tools Required 

Vacuum Pump/Gauge, 0-30 inHg Snap-on YA4000A or equivalent, commercially available 

NOTE: 

• Before beginning this troubleshooting, do a customer diagnostic interview .
• • When the symptom cannot be duplicated, you can do the troubleshooting using the on-board snapshot information in this procedure . Refer to the diagnostic interview (date, place) and the present total mileage, and compare the total mileage which is estimated from the interview when a failure occured and the parameter (total mileage) in the on-board snapshot information. Make sure the date when the failure occured corresponds with the date on which the on-board snapshot information was recorded. If it doesn't, the on-board snapshot information cannot be used in this troubleshooting.
• Before beginning this troubleshooting:
• • -

    Make sure the 12 volt battery is fully charged.

  • -

    Make sure the fuel tank is at least 1/4 full.

  • -

    Make sure the engine oil level is correct.

• After the troubleshooting, reset the PCM with the HDS to erase the on-board snapshot information recorded on the PCM.

1. DTC check

   -1. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode.

   -2. Check for Pending or Confirmed DTCs with the HDS.

   DTC Description	Confirmed DTC	Pending DTC	Freeze Frame

   Are any Pending or Confirmed DTCs indicated?

   YES 

   Go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting.

   NO 

   Go to step 2.

   NOTE:  If the HDS does not communicate with the vehicle, go to the PCM power and ground circuit troubleshooting .

2. Immobilizer system check

   -1. Check the immobilizer status log (With keyless access system) , (Without keyless access system) .

   NOTE:  When a status log count is found, it means the immobilizer system has kept the engine from starting in the past. The number of status log count shows how often the system has kept the engine from starting in the past. If the immobilizer system has no status log count, the system is normal.

   Were any status log counts found?

   YES 

   Check for probable cause of the status log.

   NO 

   Go to step 3.

3. Problem verification (snapshot sampling):

   Set the HDS to record a HIGH-SPEED SNAPSHOT of following parameters for 30 seconds.

   • IMMOBILIZER
   • ENGINE SPEED
   • BATTERY
   • ECT SENSOR 1
   • MAP SENSOR
   • MAF SENSOR
   • CMP NO PULSE
   • CMP NOISE
   • CKP NO PULSE
   • CKP NOISE
   • EGR LIFT
   • EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS)
   • VTEC SOLENOID VALVE (USA and Canada models)

   Data List

   -2. Begin the snapshot, then try to start the engine.

   Is the engine hard to start?

   YES 

   Go to step 5 (diagnosis by parameter troubleshooting).

   NO 

   Go to step 4.

4. On-board snapshot check (Engine will not start)

   -1. Check the record of Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot with the HDS.

   On-board Snapshot

   Is the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot recorded?

   YES 

   Go to step 5 (diagnosis by parameter troubleshooting).

   NO 

   Go to step 18. (fuel system troubleshooting)

5. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (IMMOBILIZER):

   NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

   -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

   On-board Snapshot

   Select the IMMOBILIZER and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

   Compare the snapshot parameters observed while the engine was cranking, to those in the chart below, to determine the problem.

   Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
   Pattern 1	IMMOBILIZER inhibit Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.HONDA, U.S.A., INC. IMMOBILIZER inhibit Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When IMMOBILIZER indicates "BAN" during cranking or after start, the fuel pump is stopped by IMMOBILIZER inhibit. No failure in the engine

   Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
   Pattern 2	IMMOBILIZER permit Normal Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.HONDA, U.S.A., INC. IMMOBILIZER permit Normal Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	IMMOBILIZER is normal when IMMOBILIZER indicates "RUN" when cranking or after start.

   Which pattern is indicated?

   Pattern 1 (with keyless access system)

   The immobilizer system has a failure. Go to the Immobilizer System Check .

   Pattern 1 (without keyless access system)

   The immobilizer system has a failure. Go to the Immobilizer System Check .

   Pattern 2

   The immobilizer system is OK. Go to step 6 (diagnosis by parameter (ENGINE SPEED)).

6. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (ENGINE SPEED):

   NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

   -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

   On-board Snapshot

   -2. Select the ENGINE SPEED pattern chart in the configuration list.

   Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

   Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
   Pattern 1	ENGINE SPEED when cranking is normal Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
   Pattern 2	ENGINE SPEED when cranking is low Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When ENGINE SPEED during cranking is low, weak 12 volt battery or increased engine friction can be considered.

   Which pattern is indicated?

   Pattern 1

   The engine cranking speed is OK. Go to step 7 (diagnosis by parameter (BATTERY)).

   Pattern 2

   Diagnostic procedure:

   • Test the 12 volt battery .
   • Check the 12 volt battery cables and the connections.
   • Check the starter .
   • Check for engine friction.
7. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (BATTERY):

   NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

   -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

   On-board Snapshot

   Select the BATTERY and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

   Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the BATTERY pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

   Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
   Pattern 1	BATTERY voltage low when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When BATTERY voltage during cranking is too low, there is a possibility that PCM and/or engine will not start. The PCM and other system control units require 7.0 V or more to start.
   Pattern 2	BATTERY voltage normal when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	To start the engine, 7.0 V or more is needed

   Which pattern is indicated?

   Pattern 1

   Diagnostic procedure:

   • Test the 12 volt battery .
   • Check the 12 volt battery cables and the connections.

   Pattern 2

   The 12 volt battery is OK. Go to step 8 (diagnosis by parameter (ECT SENSOR 1)).

8. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (ECT SENSOR 1):

   NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

   -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

   On-board Snapshot

   -2. Select the ECT SENSOR 1 and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

   Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the ECT SENSOR 1 pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

   Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
   Pattern 1	ECT SENSOR 1 high when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When ECT SENSOR 1 indicates about 176 deg.F (80 deg.C) or more when the engine is cold (engine temp low), ECT sensor 1 may be stuck high. ECT compensation is not applied after the engine is warmed up, it is not necessary to check the ECT sensor 1 (not a faulty part).
   Pattern 2	ECT SENSOR 1 normal when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	If actual engine temp is nearly the same as the temp indicated by the ECT sensor 1 when cranking, ECT sensor 1 is normal.

   Which pattern is indicated?

   Pattern 1

   Check for a short in the ECT sensor 1 circuit and a failure in the ECT sensor 1.

   Pattern 2

   Go to step 9.

9. ECT sensor 1 check

   -1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

   -2. Let the engine cool for 24 hours.

   -3. Measure the ambient temperature of the engine with the thermometer.

   -4. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode, but do not start the engine.

   -5. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS.

   Signal	Current conditions
   	Values	Unit
   ECT SENSOR 1
   ECT SENSOR 2

   Are the values of ECT SENSOR 1, ECT SENSOR 2, and the ambient temperature almost the same?

   YES 

   ECT sensor 1 is OK. Go to step 10 (diagnosis by parameter (MAP SENSOR)).

   NO 

   If the value of ECT SENSOR 1 is much higher (or lower) than that of ECT SENSOR 2, and the ambient temperature, check for the ECT sensor 1 circuit and a failure in ECT sensor 1.

10. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (MAP SENSOR):

    NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

    -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

    On-board Snapshot

    -2. Select the MAP SENSOR and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

    Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the MAP SENSOR pattern to the pattern from the chart below, and determine the problem.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 1	MAP SENSOR detects no change of pressure when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When MAP SENSOR detects no change of pressure when cranking, the pressure measurement port may be clogged. The PCM decides basic duration time of fuel injection from engine speed and MAP sensor signal when cranking.
    Pattern 2	Normal when MAP SENSOR detects vacuum when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When MAP SENSOR detects vacuum while cranking, the condition is normal and the MAP sensor pressure port is clear.

    Which pattern is indicated?

    Pattern 1

    Check the pressure measurement port of the MAP sensor for clogging, foreign objects, etc.

    Pattern 2

    The MAP sensor is OK. Go to step 11 (diagnosis by parameter (MAF SENSOR)).

11. On- board snapshot or snapshot check (MAF SENSOR):

    NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

    -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or the snapshot with the HDS.

    On-board Snapshot

    -2. Select the MAF SENSOR and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

    Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the MAF SENSOR pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 1	Poor connection of MAF SENSOR Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	Complete combustion stall: When MAF SENSOR indicates "0" 1-2 sec before ENGINE SPEED becomes 0 rpm, or when "0" is shown like noise, there may be a poor connection at the MAF sensor/IAT sensor connector.
    Pattern 2	MAF SENSOR output incorrect Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When MAF SENSOR shows "0" when cranking or after start, clogging in MAF sensor's measurement port may be contaminated with debris or there may be a poor connection as its connector.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 3	MAF SENSOR Normal Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When MAF SENSOR output compares with ENGINE SPEED when cranking or after starting, MAF sensor is normal.

    Which pattern is indicated?

    Pattern 1 and 2

    Check for loose terminals or a poor connection at the MAF sensor/IAT sensor.

    Pattern 3

    The MAF sensor/IAT sensor is OK. Go to step 12 (diagnosis by parameter (CMP NO PULSE)).

12. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (CMP NO PULSE):

    NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

    -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

    On-board Snapshot

    -2. Select the CMP NO PULSE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

    Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the CMP NO PULSE pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 1	CMP NO PULSE count increases continuously when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When CMP NO PULSE count increase continuously when cranking, no CMP pulse is received. If the CMP pulse is not received, the PCM cannot detect the cylinder to be ignited and the engine is unable to start.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 2	CMP NO PULSE count does not increase when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	It is normal when CMP NO PULSE count does not increase continuously when cranking.

    Which pattern is indicated?

    Pattern 1

    Do the troubleshooting procedure for DTC P0365 . If the CMP NO PULSE count reaches the malfunction threshold, DTC P0365 will set. Check for poor connections and loose terminals at the CMP sensor.

    Pattern 2

    Go to step 13 (diagnosis by parameter (CMP NOISE)).

13. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (CMP NOISE):

    NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

    -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

    On-board Snapshot

    -2. Select the CMP NOISE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

    Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the CMP NOISE pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 1	CMP NOISE count increases continuously when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When CMP NOISE count increases continuously when cranking, there is noise in the CMP signal. When CMP signal has noise, the PCM cannot detect the cylinder to be ignited and the engine is unable to start.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 2	CMP NOISE count does not increase continuously when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	It is normal when CMP NOISE count does not increase continuously when cranking.

    Which pattern is indicated?

    Pattern 1

    Do the troubleshooting procedure for DTC P0369 . If the CMP NOISE count reaches the malfunction threshold, DTC P0369 will set. Check for poor connections and loose terminals at the CMP sensor.

    Pattern 2

    The CMP sensor is OK. Go to step 14 (diagnosis by parameter (CKP NO PULSE)).

14. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (CKP NO PULSE):

    NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

    -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

    On-board Snapshot

    -2. Select the CKP NO PULSE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

    Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the CKP NO PULSE pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 1	CKP NO PULSE count increases continuously when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When the CKP NO PULSE count increases continuously when cranking, the PCM is not receiving the correct CKP pulse.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 2	CKP NO PULSE count does not increase continuously when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	It is normal when the CKP NO PULSE count does not increase continuously when cranking.

    Which pattern is indicated?

    Pattern 1

    Do the troubleshooting procedure for DTC P0335 . If the CKP NO PULSE count reaches the malfunction threshold, DTC P0335 will set. Check for poor connections and loose terminals at the CKP sensor.

    Pattern 2

    Go to step 15 (diagnosis by parameter (CKP NOISE)).

15. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (CKP NOISE):

    NOTE:  Use the on-board snapshot in the case of an intermittent failure, or use the snapshot in the case of a reproducible failure.

    -1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.

    On-board Snapshot

    -2. Select the CKP NOISE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

    Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the CKP NOISE pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 1	CKP NOISE count increases continuously when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When the CKP NOISE count increases continuously when cranking, the PCM is not receiving the correct CKP pulse.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 2	CKP NOISE count does increase continuously when cranking Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	It is normal when CKP NOISE count does not increase continuously when cranking.

    Which pattern is indicated?

    Pattern 1

    Do the troubleshooting procedure for DTC P0339 . If the CKP NOISE count reaches the malfunction threshold, DTC P0339 will set. Check for poor connections and loose terminals at the CKP sensor, and also check for aftermarket accessories.

    Pattern 2 (Reproducible failure)

    The CKP sensor is OK. Go to step 16 (diagnosis by parameter (EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS))).

    Pattern 2 (Intermittent failure)

    The CKP sensor is OK. Go to step 18 (fuel system troubleshooting).

16. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS))

    -1. Select the recorded snapshot with the HDS.

    -2. Select the EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS) and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.

    Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS) pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 1	EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS) is 1.3 V or more Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	When EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS) voltage during cranking is about 1.3 V or more, the engine start time is longer than normal condition

    Pattern	Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)	Additional remarks
    Pattern 2	EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS) indicates the EGR is normal Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.	EGR valve position sensor (EGR VLS) voltage during cranking is less than 1.3 V, the EGR valve position sensor is normal

    Which pattern is indicated?

    Pattern 1

    Loosen the EGR valve mounting bolts , then install a metal plate between the EGR valve and the engine to shut out the EGR port. Recheck the engine start time. If the engine start time is normal, there is a failure in the EGR valve.

    Pattern 2 (Reproducible failure: USA and Canada models)

    The EGR valve is OK. Go to step 17(diagnosis by parameter (VTEC PRES SW)).

    Pattern 2 (Reproducible failure: Mexico models)

    The EGR valve is OK. Go to step 18 (fuel system troubleshooting).

17. Snapshot check (VTEC PRES SW)

    -1. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS while engine cranking.

    Signal	Threshold		Current conditions
    	Values	Unit	Values	Unit
    VTEC PRES SW	OFF

    Do the current condition(s) match the threshold?

    YES 

    Substitute a known-good rocker arm oil control valve . If the valve is OK, replace the oil pump .

    NO 

    The rocker arm oil pressure switch is OK. Go to step 18 (fuel system troubleshooting).

18. Fuel pressure check

    -1. Do the fuel pressure test .

    Is the fuel pressure OK?

    YES 

    Go to step 19.

    NO 

    Check the following parts:

    • Fuel pump circuit 
    • Fuel pressure regulator
    • Fuel filter
19. Spark plug visual check

    -1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    -2. Remove the spark plugs .

    -3. Check the condition of the spark plug electrodes.

    NOTE:  Make sure the spark plugs are the correct part number for the vehicle. If the plugs are aftermarket or they are not the correct part number, replace all of the plugs and retest.

    Is the electrode damage or wet?

    1. YES (wet)

       Check the following conditions. If those conditions do not apply, go to step 20.

       • In very cold conditions, multiple very short trips can cause the spark plug to foul. If this is the case, drive the vehicle a longer distance and recheck.
       • Incorrect or poor quality fuel can cause a wet spark plug. Replace the fuel and recheck.

       YES (damaged)

       Replace the damaged spark plugs , determine the cause of the spark plug damage.

       NO 

       Go to step 20.

20. Determine possible failure area (ignition system, others)

    -1. Fit a spark plug to the ignition coil and ground it to the engine.

    -2. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode.

    -3. Select ALL INJECTORS STOP in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS, and stop fuel injection from the injector.

    ALL INJECTORS STOP

    Crank the engine and watch for spark at the spark plug.

    Does the spark plug sparkΩ

    YES 

    The ignition system is OK. Select PCM reset in the PGM-FI INSPECTION MENU to cancel ALL INJECTORS STOP with the HDS, then go to step 22 (engine compression troubleshooting).

    NO 

    Go to step 21.

21. Ignition coil power circuit check

    -1. Disconnect the following connector(s).

    Ignition coil(s) 3P connector from the problem cylinder

    -2. Remove the ignition coil relay (A) from the under-hood fuse/relay box.

    Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

    -3. Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.

    Test condition	Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode
    	Ignition coil 3P connector: disconnected
    	Ignition coil relay: disconnected
    Test point 1	Ignition coil relay 4P socket No. 2
    Test point 2	Ignition coil 3P connector No. 1

    Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

    Is there continuity?

    YES 

    The ignition coil power circuit is OK. Replace the ignition coil(s) .

    NO 

    Repair an open in the IG1(IGN)/IG1(COIL)/IG COIL RLY OUT wire between the ignition coil relay and ignition coil.

22. Engine compression check

    -1. Do an engine compression inspection.

    Is engine compression OK?

    YES 

    Go to step 23 (EVAP canister purge valve check).

    NO 

    Check for wear or damage to these parts:

    • Incorrect valve clearance
    • Confirmation of cam timing
    • Oil pressure relief valve
    • Damage or worn cam lobes
    • Damage or worn valve and seats
    • Damage cylinder head gasket
    • Damage or worn piston rings
    • Damage or worn piston and cylinder bore
23. EVAP canister purge valve check

    -1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    -2. Disconnect the following connector.

    EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector

    -3. Disconnect the vacuum hose (A) from the EVAP canister purge valve (B) in the engine compartment, and connect the vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 inHg, to the purge valve.

    Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

    -4. Start the engine.

    Does the vacuum pump indicate vacuum?

    YES 

    Replace the EVAP canister purge valve .

    NO (Reproducible failure)

    Go to step 24 (fuse check).

    NO (Intermittent failure)

    Go to step 25 (relay check).

24. Fuse check

    -1. Check the following fuses.

    Fuse	No. B4 (15 A) to the ETCS control relay
    	No. B8 (15 A) to the ignition coil relay
    	No. B7 (15 A) to PGM-FI main relay 1
    Location	Under-hood fuse/relay box

    Fuse	No. C32 (15 A) to PGM-FI main relay 2
    Location	Under-dash fuse/relay box

    Are the fuses OK?

    YES 

    The fuses are OK. Go to step 25 (relay check).

    NO 

    Replace the blown fuse(s).

25. Relay check:

    Test the following relays:

    NOTE:  In case the failure is not reproduced, the following relays may have an intermittent failure.

    • PGM-FI main relay 1
    • PGM-FI main relay 2
    • ETCS control relay
    • Ignition coil relay

    Are the relays OK?

    YES 

    Go to step 26 (power and ground terminal check).

    NO 

    Replace any damaged relays.

26. Power and ground terminal check:

    Check the corrosion and looseness at the following terminals:

    • 12 volt battery terminals
    • Ground cable terminals between the engine and the body ground, and the transmission and the body ground
    • Engine wire harness ground (G101)

    Are the terminals OK?

    YES 

    Go to step 27 (connector terminal check).

    NO 

    Repair any terminal(s) as needed.

27. Connector terminal check:

    Check the foreign objects clogged and corrosion at the following connector terminals:

    • PCM connectors
    • • FI MAIN RLY OUT, FI MAIN RLY CL
      • VBDBW, DBW RLY CL
      • IG1(F/PUMP), FUEL PUMP RLY CL
      • PG, PG(GND1), LG(GND2), PG2(GND3
      • INJ 1, INJ 2, INJ 3, INJ 4
      • IGN01A, IGN02A, IGN03A, IGN04A
      • TDC
      • CRAKN
      • MAP(PB)
      • VGP, VGM
      • TW
      • PC SOL
      • E EGR, EGR L
      • MTR 1, MTR 2, THL1, THL2
    • CMP sensor
    • CKP sensor
    • Ignition coils
    • Injectors
    • ECT sensor 1
    • MAF sensor/IAT sensor
    • MAP sensor
    • EGR valve
    • Throttle body
    • EVAP canister purge valve
    • Fuel tank unit

    Are the terminals OK?

    YES 

    Go to the diagnostic interview for hard to start .

    NO 

    Repair any terminal(s) as needed.