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Home >> Honda >> 2021 >> CR-V EX-L, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC) >> HVAC Control Systems >> HVAC System - Testing & Troubleshooting (Except Hybrid) >> Description & Operation >> A/C System Description

A/C System Description

The air conditioning system regulates temperature air outlet by mixing cold and warm air in an appropriate ratio. The heater core and evaporator core are installed in the heater unit that has the air mix control damper and the mode control damper. The blower unit is composed of a blower motor, the recirculation control damper and the dust and pollen filter. The blower unit is connected to the heater unit by the duct integral with the blower unit.

System Diagram 

GHH428494Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

Air Flow Diagram 

NOTE:  This illustration is an example only. Appearance and structure of the actual parts may vary depending on the model.

GHH428495Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

Refrigerant Cycle 

NOTE:  This illustration is an example only. Appearance and structure of the actual parts may vary depending on the model.

GHH428496Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

Climate Control 

GHH428497Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

The climate control system transmits appropriate signals to each motor based on the information (sunlight, humidity, in-car temperature, outside air temperature) received from each sensor. See below for details.

The climate control unit optimizes these controls in order to maintain passenger comfort.

Relationship Between Vent (Air Outlet) Temperature and Actual In-Car Temperature 

The climate control unit can automatically control vent temperature (air mix position), blower motor speed, blower intake, and A/C compressor operation to raise or lower the vehicle's interior temperature to match the customer's setting temperature. The actual vent outlet temperature largely depends upon the difference between the in-car temperature sensor reading and the customer's setting temperature.

Warm-Up Control 

If heating is desired, and there is no available heat due to low engine coolant temperature, the climate control unit will slow the fan speed to avoid ventilating cold air. The climate control unit will gradually increase the fan speed as the engine coolant temperature rises.

The conditions that this control becomes effective are as follows:

Low Engine Coolant Temperature Control 

When the engine coolant temperature is low, the climate control system changes an air outlet position to the "DEF". When the engine coolant temperature increases, the climate control system controls the air outlet position and outlet air temperature automatically.

Relationship Between Vehicle Speed and Blower Intake Mode 

Because the air resistance is different between fresh air and recirculated air, the volume of air coming through the vents would be different if the fan speed was constant. When the recirculation control damper is set to "FRESH", the fresh air flow increases as the vehicle speed increases. The climate control unit regulates the fan speed so that the air volume is the same when "FRESH" or "RECIRC" mode is selected.

A/C Control 

To prevent the evaporator from freezing, the climate control unit switches the A/C compressor ON and OFF based on the evaporator temperature sensor value. While in the automatic operation mode, the climate control unit automatically varies the A/C compressor operation time based on the evaporator temperature sensor value, as well as the outside air temperature.

MAX Control 

When the temperature setting is adjusted to "MAX COOL (Lo)" or "MAX HOT (Hi)", the climate control unit overrides automatic control and defaults to the following operation:

Customize Function 

How to Change the Set Temperature (Climate Control Panel with Display) 

The climate control unit has a function to change the set temperature +2.7°F (+1.5°C) or -2.7°F (-1.5°C) in case customers feel the temperature is too warm or too cold for the displayed temperature.

NOTE:  Verify that the climate control and A/C system is working properly before enabling the customize function to offset the set temperature.

Setting Temperature Condition Buttons
+2.7°F (+1.5°C) Change Hi
GHH428498Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
GHH428499Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
or
GHH428500Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
-2.7°F (-1.5°C) Change Lo
GHH428501Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
GHH428502Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
or
GHH428503Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
Changing back to 0°F (0°C) Except Hi or Lo
GHH428504Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
GHH428505Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
or
GHH428506Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
GHH428507Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

How to Change the Set Temperature (Climate Control Panel without Display) 

The climate control unit has a function to change the set temperature +2.7°F (+1.5°C) or -2.7°F (-1.5°C) in case customers feel the temperature is too warm or too cold for the displayed temperature.

NOTE:  Verify that the climate control and A/C system is working properly before enabling the customize function to offset the set temperature.

The setting temperature is only displayed in degrees centigrade (deg.C).

Buttons
GHH428508Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
GHH428509Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.
or
GHH428510Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

NOTE:  This illustration is an example only. Appearance and structure of the actual parts may vary depending on the model.

GHH428511Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.