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Home >> GMC >> 2023 >> Terrain SLT, 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Cooling System (Mechanical) >> Engine Heating System And Engine Cooling System >> Diagnostic Information and Procedures >> Engine Overheating

Engine Overheating

Step Action Yes No
DEFINITION: The engine temperature lamp comes on and stays on, or temperature gauge shows hot, or coolant overflows from the surge tank onto the ground while the engine is running.
1 Check for a loss of coolant. Loss of Coolant 
Is there a loss of coolant?
Go to Step 2  Go to Step 3 
2 Fill the system to the specified level.
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 3  System OK
3 Check for kinked or pinched surge tank hoses, especially at the radiator. Check coolant hoses for a coolant flow restriction due to foreign material/objects.
Are any surge tank hoses kinked, pinched or flow restricted?
Go to Step 4  Go to Step 5 
4
  1. Relieve any kinks by rerouting the hoses.
  2. Replace the hoses, if necessary.
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 5  System OK
5 Check for loose, missing, or damaged radiator air seals or deflectors.
Are there any loose, missing, or damaged radiator air seals or deflectors?
Go to Step 6  Go to Step 7 
6 Repair or replace any loose, missing, or damaged radiator air seals or deflectors.
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 7  System OK
7 Check the coolant concentration.
Does the coolant concentration test correctly?
Go to Step 9  Go to Step 8 
8 Replace the coolant, if necessary.
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 9  System OK
9
NOTE:

Use the correct pressure cap.

Check the system for loss of pressure. Pressure Cap Testing Is there a loss of pressure?
Go to Step 10  Go to Step 11 
10 Repair any leaks, as necessary.
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 11  System OK
11 Check for a faulty engine coolant temperature sensor.
Is the engine coolant temperature sensor faulty?
Go to Step 12  Go to Step 13 
12 Replace the engine coolant temperature sensor. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 13  System OK
13 Check the bleed hole in the bypass valve of the water outlet adapter. If the bleed hole is clogged with debris, unclog the bleed hole by cleaning with coolant. If the bleed hole is still clogged, replace the water outlet adapter. Water Outlet Replacement 
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 14  System OK
14 Check the radiator for any air flow obstructions or bent fins.
Is there any airflow obstruction or bent fins?
Go to Step 15  Go to Step 16 
15
  1. Remove or relocate add-on parts that block air flow to the radiator.
  2. Clean any debris from the radiator core.
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 16  System OK
16 Check for any blocked cooling system passages including inoperative or obstructed in-line auxiliary electric pumps.
Are there any blocked cooling system passages?
Go to Step 17  Go to Step 18 
17
  1. Remove any obstruction.
  2. Flush the cooling system, as required.
  3. Refill the coolant.
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 18  System OK
18 Check for an inoperative cooling fan.
Is the cooling fan inoperative?
Go to Step 19  Go to Step 20 
19 Replace the cooling fan. Engine Coolant Fan Replacement 
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 20  System OK
20 Check for a thermostat that is stuck closed. Thermostat Diagnosis 
Is the thermostat stuck closed?
Go to Step 21  Go to Step 22 
21 Replace the thermostat housing. Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement 
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 22  System OK
22 Check for a faulty water pump. The impeller blades may be eroded or broken.
Is the water pump faulty?
Go to Step 23  -
23 Replace the water pump. Water Pump Replacement 
Does the engine still overheat?
Go to Step 24  System OK
24 If equipped, check for a restriction at the auxiliary water pump or a faulty auxiliary water pump.
Is there a restriction or a faulty auxiliary water pump?
Go to Step 25  System OK
25 Replace the auxiliary water pump. Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement 
Does the engine still overheat?
- System OK