Circuit System Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2017 GMC Acadia. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Ignition ON.
- Command the Fuel Pump Enable ON with a scan tool.
- Verify the Fuel Pressure Sensor parameter is between 320-580 kPa (46-84 PSI) with the fuel pump running.
- If not within 320-580 kPa (46-84 PSI)
Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
- If within 320-580 kPa (46-84 PSI)
- If not within 320-580 kPa (46-84 PSI)
- Verify the Fuel Pressure Sensor parameter does not decrease greater than 34 kPa (5 PSI) within 1 minute.
- If greater than the specified value
Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
- If less than the specified value
- If greater than the specified value
- Engine idling.
- Verify the scan tool Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor parameter is between 1.9-5.0 MPa (276-725 PSI).
- If not between 1.9-5.0 MPa (276-725 PSI)
Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
- If between 1.9-5.0 MPa (276-725 PSI)
- If not between 1.9-5.0 MPa (276-725 PSI)
- Select the scan tool Fuel Injector Balance function.
- Test a Q17 Fuel Injector.
- Record a fuel pressure drop value for each Q17 Fuel Injector.
- Add all of the individual pressure drop values except for the fuel injector suspected of being faulty. This is the total pressure drop.
- Divide the total pressure drop by the number of fuel injectors that were added together. This is the average pressure drop.
- Multiply the average pressure drop by 0.20 (20%). This is the acceptable variance from the average pressure drop.
- Verify the difference between any individual pressure drop and the average pressure drop is not greater than the acceptable variance.
- If greater than the acceptable variance
Replace the Q17 Fuel Injector.
- If within the acceptable variance
- If greater than the acceptable variance
- Perform Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis .
NOTE:
The fuel pressure may vary slightly when the fuel pump stops operating. After the fuel pump stops operating, the fuel pressure should stabilize and remain constant.
NOTE:
The engine speed must be between 600-1, 000 RPM to perform this test.