Circuit/System Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2017 Cadillac ATS. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Verify the conditions listed below do not exist:
- Loose clamps, cracks or other damage in the air intake duct system
- Collapsed or restricted intake duct system
- Restricted air filter
- Any air flow restriction
- Any air leak between the turbochargers and the throttle body
- Splits, kinks or improper connections at the vacuum hoses
- Any vacuum leak
- Restricted, leaking or incorrect routing of vacuum hoses going to the components listed below:
- Turbocharger wastegate solenoid valves
- Turbocharger bypass solenoid valves
- Vacuum tank
- Turbocharger wastegate actuators
- Turbocharger bypass valves
- Damaged or leaking vacuum tank
- Missing, restricted or leaking exhaust components-Refer to Restricted Exhaust .
- Exhaust leak between the turbochargers and the exhaust manifold
- Restricted turbocharger oil supply lines
- Loose or incorrect installation of any components
- If a condition exists
Repair or replace the affected component as necessary.
- If none of the conditions exist
- If a condition exists
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the vacuum supply hose at the turbocharger vacuum pump.
- Connect the GE 23738-A to the pump outlet.
- Engine idling, verify the absolute vacuum value is less than or equal to 15 kPa (4.4 inches Hg).
- If not within the specified range
Repair or replace the vacuum pump.
- If within the specified range
- If not within the specified range
- Ignition OFF, disconnect all vacuum hoses at the turbocharger vacuum tank and cap or plug the valve outlet ports.
- Connect the GE 23738-A to the vacuum tank inlet port and apply 5 kPa (1.5 inches Hg) of vacuum.
- Verify the tank holds vacuum for at least 10 s.
- If not held for at least 10 s
Replace the vacuum tank.
- If held for at least 10 s
- If not held for at least 10 s
- Connect the vacuum hoses to the tank.
- Disconnect the appropriate Q40 Turbocharger Bypass Solenoid Valve output to bypass valve vacuum hose at the solenoid valve and connect the GE 23738-A to the solenoid valve.
- Engine idling.
- Verify the absolute vacuum value toggles between 0 kPa (0 inches Hg) to less than or equal to 15 kPa (4.4 inches Hg), when commanding the Turbocharger Bypass Solenoid Valve between Active and Inactive with a scan tool.
- If not within the specified range
Replace the Q40 Turbocharger Bypass Solenoid Valve.
- If within the specified range
- If not within the specified range
- Verify the conditions listed below do not exist with the appropriate turbocharger bypass valve assembly:
- Damage
- Leaks
- Restrictions
- If a condition exists
Repair or replace the turbocharger bypass valve as necessary.
- If none of the conditions exist
- Ignition OFF. Disconnect the appropriate Q42 Turbocharger Wastegate Solenoid Valve output to wastegate actuator vacuum hose at the solenoid valve and connect the GE 23738-A to the solenoid valve.
- Disconnect the harness connector at the Q42 Turbocharger Wastegate Solenoid Valve and connect a 10 A fused jumper wire between terminal 1 of the solenoid valve and B+.
- Engine idling.
- Connect a jumper wire between terminal 2 of the solenoid valve and ground. Verify the absolute vacuum value changes from 0 kPa (0 inches Hg) to less than or equal to 15 kPa (4.4 inches Hg) of vacuum when the Q42 Turbocharger Wastegate Solenoid Valve is activated.
- If not within the specified range
Replace the Q42 Turbocharger Wastegate Solenoid Valve.
- If within the specified range
- If not within the specified range
- Connect the GE 23738-A to the appropriate wastegate actuator vacuum hose.
- Verify the wastegate actuator rod moves when applying between 0-5 kPa of vacuum.
- If the actuator does not move
- Disconnect the wastegate actuator arm from the wastegate.
- Verify the wastegate actuator rod moves when applying between 0-5 kPa vacuum to the actuator.
- If the actuator does not move, replace the turbocharger wastegate actuator.
- If the actuator moves, replace the turbocharger.
- If the actuator moves
- Connect any hoses that were disconnected during previous steps.
- Verify the conditions listed below do not exist with the turbocharger assemblies. Refer to Turbocharger Cleaning and Inspection
.
- Worn or damaged wastegate pivot pin
- Cracked, damaged or worn turbine blades
- Restricted wastegate, turbine, ports or passages
- Foreign material
- If a condition exists
Repair or replace the turbocharger(s) as necessary.
- If none of the conditions exist
- Replace the turbocharger.
NOTE:
To determine the absolute vacuum value, subtract the vacuum gauge reading from the barometric pressure.
NOTE:
To determine the absolute vacuum value, subtract the vacuum gauge reading from the barometric pressure.
NOTE:
To determine the absolute vacuum value, subtract the vacuum gauge reading from the barometric pressure.