Circuit/System Description
The engine control module (ECM) performs the turbocharger (TC) learn procedure automatically when the enabling criteria's have been met. After each ignition cycle, and before the enable criteria have been met, the ECM will use the previously learned value. If the ECM does not have a previously learn value, it will default to a stored calibrated value.
The ECM performs the self learn by commanding the TC vanes to 0 percent, then to 100 percent, while monitoring the TC vane position sensor.
The positions of the TC vanes are controlled by the ECM. The ECM utilizes a TC vane control solenoid and a TC vane position sensor to control the TC vanes. The ECM will vary the boost dependent upon the load requirements of the engine. The vane control solenoid has 2 circuits, a high voltage control circuit and a low voltage control circuit. The ECM uses a pulse width modulation (PWM) on the high control and low control circuits to control the solenoid. The ECM will detect if the automatic TC learn has failed if the commanded vane position did not match the actual vane position by a calibrated threshold.