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Home >> GMC >> 2003 >> Safari Van Cargo, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 995 (Engine Mechanical - 8.1L) >> Repair Instructions >> Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions >> Cylinder Boring and Honing >> Boring Procedure

Boring Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 GMC Sierra, 2004 GMC Cab & Chassis Sierra, 2004 Chevrolet Silverado, and 2004 Chevrolet Cab & Chassis Silverado. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
    IMPORTANT: The coating on the piston allows for an interference fit between the cylinder and the bore. The piston diameter can NOT be measured accurately because the piston coating is not a consistent thickness. Do NOT measure the piston diameter.
    To select the correct piston for installation, the cylinder bore must be measured. If the cylinder bore diameter is within service specifications, install the original piston/connecting rod assembly or a new, standard size piston/connecting rod assembly. A used piston/connecting rod assembly may be reinstalled if, after cleaning and inspection, the piston is not damaged. If the cylinder bore is NOT within specifications, the cylinder must be resized to accept a new, oversized piston.
    IMPORTANT: If you do not check the cylinder block, the boring bar may be tilted, this may result in incorrect rebored cylinder wall to crankshaft angle.
  1. Before you use any type of boring bar, clean the top of the cylinder block in order to remove any dirt or burrs.
  2. Carefully follow the instructions furnished by the manufacturer regarding use of equipment.
  3. When you rebore cylinders, make sure all crankshaft bearing caps are in place.
    • Tighten the bearing caps to the proper torque in order to avoid distortion of the bores in the final assembly.
    • The crankshaft must be removed prior to cylinder boring.
  4. When you take the final cut with a boring bar, leave 0.03 mm (0.001 in) on the diameter for finish honing. This gives the required position to the cylinder clearance specifications. (Carefully perform the honing and boring operation in order to maintain the specified clearances between pistons, rings, and cylinder bores).