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Master Cylinder: Reassembly

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 GMC Safari and 2002 Chevrolet Astro. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
CAUTION: Do not use abrasives to clean brake master cylinder bore.
  1. Clean interior and exterior of master cylinder, secondary piston, and return spring in denatured alcohol.
  2. Inspect master cylinder bore, inlet and outlet ports, secondary piston, and return spring for cracks, scoring, pitting, and/or corrosion. Replace master cylinder if any of these conditions exist.
  3. Dry master cylinder and individual components with non-lubricated, filtered air.
  4. Lubricate master cylinder bore, secondary piston, return spring, and all of the individual overhaul components with DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
  5. Assemble lubricated, new primary seal and retainer, and new secondary seal onto the secondary piston.
  6. Install lubricated return spring and secondary piston assembly into master cylinder bore.
  7. Install lubricated, new primary piston assembly into master cylinder bore.
  8. Using a smooth, round-ended tool, depress the primary piston and install new piston retainer.
  9. Install master cylinder reservoir to master cylinder.
  10. Install master cylinder reservoir to the master cylinder. See MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Install reservoir cap and diaphragm to reservoir.
Fig 1: Identifying Master Cylinder Internal Components
G00277774Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.