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Ring & Pinion Gear Backlash

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  1. Mount Dial Indicator (J-39704) onto drive axle housing. See Fig 1 . Place dial indicator tip at heel end of ring gear tooth. Check backlash at 3 equally spaced locations around ring gear.
  2. Backlash should be .005-.009" (.13-.23 mm). Ensure variation between points checked is not more than .002" (.05 mm). High backlash is corrected by moving ring gear closer to drive pinion. Low backlash is corrected by moving ring gear away from pinion.
  3. To adjust backlash, remove both differential case side bearings. Move shims from one side to other.
  4. When backlash is correct, check ring gear tooth contact pattern. See DRIVE AXLE - GEAR TOOTH CONTACT PATTERNS article in GENERAL INFORMATION.
  5. To complete assembly, install cover using NEW cover gasket. Tighten cover bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  . Install axle shafts. Fill drive axle with lubricant. See LUBRICATION  .
Fig 1: Checking Ring Gear Backlash
G95B27277Courtesy of CHRYSLER CORP.