Possible Causes & Corrections
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Pontiac Aztek and 2003 Buick Rendezvous. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Check the following items:
- Fuel system circuits for proper operation. Refer to FUEL PUMP ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS in FUEL SYSTEMS in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES - 3.4L AZTEK & RENDEZVOUS article.
- Low fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL SYSTEMS in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES - 3.4L AZTEK & RENDEZVOUS article.
- Faulty fuel injectors. Refer to FUEL SYSTEMS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING - 3.4L AZTEK & RENDEZVOUS article.
- Fuel contamination.
- Inspect any items which may cause an engine to run rich. Using scan tool, long term fuel trim is significantly in the negative range.
- Inspect any items which may cause an engine to run lean. Using scan tool, long term fuel trim is significantly in the positive range.
- Inspect spark plugs for proper heat range and reach.
- Inspect for proper ignition voltage output using Spark Tester (J-26792).
- If spark is not present at the coils, inspect ignition coil for cracks, carbon tracking/arcing, coil resistance value out of range (5000-8000 ohms). Check spark plug wires for signs of arcing, crossfiring, cracks, carbon tracking, plug boot damage, pinched, improper routing, or a resistance value out of range (3000 ohms per foot). Check for defective ignition module, ignition system wiring, loose ignition module feed or ground connection, or damaged system wiring.
- Remove spark plugs and inspect for fouled plugs, cracks, wear improper gap burned or damaged electrodes improper heat range or reach.
- If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
- Low engine coolant.
- Restricted air flow to radiator or restricted water flow through the radiator.
- Inoperative electric cooling fan circuits.
- Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix.
- Excessive oil in combustion chamber or leaking valve seals.
- Low cylinder compression. Refer to MECHANICAL INSPECTION under PRELIMINARY INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENTS in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES - 3.4L AZTEK & RENDEZVOUS article.
- Incorrect basic engine parts. Inspect cylinder heads, camshaft, valve train components, pistons, etc.
- Test the CKP sensor "B" for an internal short. Refer to Electronic Ignition System in IGNITION SYSTEMS in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES - 3.4L AZTEK & RENDEZVOUS article.
- Test for proper EGR system operation. See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DEFINITIONS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - 3.4L AZTEK & RENDEZVOUS article.
- Inspect the Transaxle Range Switch input with the vehicle in Drive and gear selector in Drive or Overdrive. See appropriate DIAGNOSIS article in AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS.
- Test the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) operation. TCC applying too soon can cause engine to spark knock.
- If scan tool readings are normal and there are no engine mechanical faults, fill the fuel tank with a known-good quality gasoline that has a minimum octane rating of 87 and re-evaluate vehicle performance.