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Home >> GMC >> 2003 >> Safari Van Cargo, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 1629 (Engine Mechanical - 2.4L) >> Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle >> Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection >> Piston Selection

Piston Selection

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2009 Saturn Vue. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
    Fig 1: Measuring Cylinder Bore
    GM4972Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
    IMPORTANT: Measurements of all components should be taken with the components at normal room temperature.
    For proper piston fit, the engine block cylinder bores must not have excessive wear or taper.
    A used piston and pin set may be reinstalled if, after cleaning and inspection, they are within specifications.
  1. Inspect the engine block cylinder bore. Refer to Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection .
  2. Inspect the piston and the piston pin. Refer to Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection .
  3. Use a bore gauge and measure the cylinder bore diameter. Measure at a point 64 mm (2.5 in) from the top of the cylinder bore.
    4. Fig 2: Measuring Bore Gauge With Micrometer
    GM4974Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  4. Measure the bore gauge with a micrometer and record the reading.
    5. Fig 3: Measuring Piston Diameter
    GM4988Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  5. With a micrometer or caliper at a right angle to the piston, measure the piston 14 mm (0.570 in) from the bottom of the skirt.
  6. Subtract the piston diameter from the cylinder bore diameter in order to determine piston-to-bore clearance.
  7. For proper piston-to-bore clearance. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications .
  8. If the proper clearance cannot be obtained, select another piston and measure for the clearances.
  9. If the proper fit cannot be obtained, hone the cylinder bore or replace the cylinder block.
  10. When the piston-to-cylinder bore clearance is within specifications, mark the top of the piston using a permanent marker for installation to the proper cylinder. Refer to Separating Parts .
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