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Home >> GMC >> 2003 >> Safari Van Cargo, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 1217 (Engine Mechanical - 3.1L) >> Repair Instructions >> Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions >> Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection >> Tools Required

Tools Required

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  1. Inspect the cylinder head gasket and the mating surfaces. Inspect for leaks, corrosion, and blowby.
  2. If the gasket failed, determine the cause.

    The following conditions may cause gasket failure:

    • Improper installation
    • A loose or warped cylinder head
    • Missing, off location, or not fully seated dowel pins
    • Low torque on the cylinder head bolts
    • Cylinder head bolts with the incorrect length
    • A warped engine block surface
    • Scratched surfaces
    • Excessive intake manifold torque
    • Cracked engine block threaded holes
    Fig 1: Removing Cylinder Head Gasket
    G02081639Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
    CAUTION: Refer to SAFETY GLASSES & COMPRESSED AIR CAUTION in Cautions and Notices.

    Important:  Do not scuff the chamber.

  3. Use the J 8089  in order to remove the carbon from the combustion chambers.
  4. Clean the following components:
    • The gasket surfaces
    • Do not use a motorized brush on any gasket sealing surface.
    • Valve stems and heads on a buffing wheel
    • The bolt hole threads

      Remove all dirt, debris, or threadlocking material from the bolt holes.

    Fig 2: Removing Carbon From Combustion Chamber
    G02081640Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  5. Inspect the cylinder head mating surfaces for flatness. Recondition the cylinder head mating surface, if necessary, by milling. Replace the cylinder head if you must remove more than 0.25 mm (0.010 in).
  6. Inspect the cylinder head for cracks.
  7. Inspect the cylinder head deck for corrosion. Do not attempt to weld the cylinder head. If the cylinder head is damaged, replace the cylinder head.
    Fig 3: Inspecting Cylinder Head Mating Surfaces For Flatness
    G02081641Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  8. Inspect the valve springs for squareness.
    Fig 4: Inspecting Valve Springs Squareness
    G02081642Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  9. Use the J 9666  in order to measure the valve spring tension.

    Replace the spring if the spring tension is not within specification.

    Fig 5: Measuring Spring Tension
    G02081643Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.