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Thermostat Test Procedure Using Glycol

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Inspect the operation of the thermostat by hanging the thermostat on a hook in a 33 percent glycol solution.

In order to inspect if the thermostat valve is opening properly, perform the following test:

Fig 1: Inspecting Thermostat Valve
G01971744Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  1. Completely submerge the thermostat in a glycol solution. The solution should be 11°C (22°F) above the temperature indicated on the thermostat valve.
  2. Thoroughly agitate the solution. Under these conditions, the thermostat valve should open.

In order to inspect if the thermostat valve is closing properly, perform the following test:

  1. Completely submerge the thermostat in a glycol solution. The solution should be 6°C (10°F) below the temperature indicated on the thermostat valve.
  2. Thoroughly agitate the solution. Under these conditions, the thermostat valve should close completely.
    Fig 2: Coolant Heater Inoperative
    G01971745Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
    Fig 3: Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
    G01971746Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.