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Home >> GMC >> 1991 >> Value Van 7.4 N >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Diagnosis - A/T >> Diagnostic Code Charts (Trucks) >> Code 85, Undefined Ratio - LT. Truck >> Diagnostic Aids

Diagnostic Aids

The PCM/TCM relies on the Power Switch Module (PSM) to indicate what gear range has been selected. PSM must be functioning properly or Code 85 may be set. Check all connections, especially those at the transmission pass-through connector. Compare Scan tester gear ratio reading to specifications in GEAR RATIO table.

Fig 1: Code 85, Undefined Ratio Troubleshooting Chart (Lt. Truck)
G91F13693Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
GEAR RATIO

Gear Less Than More Than
1st 2.38 2.63
2nd 1.43 1.58
3rd .95 1.05
Reverse 1.97 2.17