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Home >> GMC >> 1966 >> I1500 Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Steering >> Steering Gear >> Power Steering Gears - (SAGINAW) Rotary Valve Power Steering >> Overhaul >> Rack-Piston & Worm >> Reassembly

Rack-Piston & Worm: Reassembly

  1. Install "O" ring and piston ring on rack-piston, using care not to twist rings. Install worm into rack-piston, until worm is against piston shoulder. Install 17 ball bearings into rack-piston, while slowly rotating worm counterclockwise.
    NOTE: Install light and dark colored balls alternately.

    Install remaining balls into ball return guide, making sure balls in guide alternate in color with last ball installed in rack-piston. Install guide into rack-piston, install guide clamp, and tighten clamp attaching screws.

    Fig 1: Checking Ball Bearings
    G09348995Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  2. Clamp rack-piston in a soft-jawed vise, with worm shaft up, and install rotary valve assembly on worm such that it engages worm drive pin. Rotate worm until a clearance of 1 1/4" exists between rack-piston and thrust bearing face. Install an INCH lb. torque wrench on input shaft, and note torque required to rotate shaft through an arc of 60° in either direction. Torque with worm rotating should be 1-4 INCH lbs. If rotational torque is not correct, install next larger size ball bearings to increase preload, or next smaller size balls to decrease preload.
  3. Remove valve assembly from worm. Remove rack-piston from vise. Insert suitable arbor tool into plug end of rack-piston until it contacts worm shaft. Apply pressure to tool while rotating worm shaft out of rack-piston. Leave tool in place until piston is installed in housing.