Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 31 other vehicles, including the 2018 Lincoln Navigator, 2018 Lincoln MKZ, 2018 Lincoln MKX, 2018 Lincoln MKT, and 2018 Lincoln MKC. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The PCM stores information about vehicle operating conditions in the KAM (a memory integrated circuit chip) and then uses this information to compensate for component variability. The KAM remains powered when the ignition is in the OFF position so the information is not lost.