Pinpoint Test Em: Emission Compliance: Introduction

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NOTE: Canada and some states or metropolitan areas in the United States require periodic emission, or inspection/maintenance (I/M) tests. All Ford products are designed to pass these tests. If a Ford product fails an I/M test the most likely causes are:

the engine or catalyst temperature was not warm and stabilized before the test.
the vehicle idled excessively before the test.

If any new emission components are installed, carry out the following steps before repeating the I/M test procedure:

Reset the keep alive memory (KAM). Refer to Section 2, Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM).
To relearn some basic adaptive learning (trim) values, run the engine at 2, 500 RPM for 1 minute and idle the engine for 2 minutes.

Exhaust Gas Analysis Chart

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.

Verifying an excessive grams per mile (gpm) indication using a parts per million (ppm) reading.

For excessive vehicle gas readings, compare the actual gpm reading to the gas cut point level needed to pass testing. This gives an indication of how much the ppm reading has to be reduced (if the actual reading is twice the cut point, the baseline reading has to be cut in half or more).

Example:

The actual hydrocarbon (HC) produced by a vehicle is 1.6 gpm. The cut point for HC in this example is 0.8 gpm. The actual reading is twice the cut point.
The HC reading obtained for the same vehicle during the baseline drive averages 440 ppm. In order for this vehicle to pass the I/M test, the HC reading from the verification trip must be at least half of the baseline reading, or an average of 220 ppm or less.
This method only gives a general idea of how much the ppm reading needs to be reduced in order for the vehicle to pass an I/M test that calculates gpm. This test is not exact. Experience still has to be used to determine if the emission readings are reduced enough for the vehicle to pass the I/M test.