Check for Free Rotation -- On Vehicle
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2020 Ford F-150. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:
The turbocharger must be pre-oiled before carrying out this check.
NOTE:
Turbine and compressor wheels must spin freely when turned by hand. No housing contact is permitted.
Inspect the turbocharger compressor and turbine fins for damage. If the compressor or turbine wheel fins are damaged, then install a new turbocharger.
Press and rotate the turbocharger shaft. If either the compressor wheel or the turbine wheel contacts the housing, the bearings are bad, then a new turbocharger must be installed.
REFER to: Turbocharger Internal Oil Leak Test , for stuck turbocharger vanes from oil varnishing.