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Home >> Ford >> 2022 >> Transit Connect Titanium, Gas/Ethanol >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 412 (Engine - 3.5L ECOBOOST (272KW/370PS) (Removal - Disassembly & Assembly)) >> Removal >> Cylinder Head - Body Off - LH - Raptor

Cylinder Head - Body Off - LH - Raptor

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Special Tool(s) / General Equipment 

GFD459431Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
205-142 (T80T-4000-J)Installer, Differential Bearing Cone
GFD458988Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
205-153 (T80T-4000-W)Handle
GFD458989Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1247VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and InstallerTKIT-2006UF-FLMTKIT-2006UF-ROW
GFD460047Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1655Tool, Camshaft Holding
GFD458797Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-409 (T92C-6700-CH)Remover, Crankshaft SealTKIT-1992-FH/FMH/FLMHTKIT-1993-LMH/MH
Three Leg Puller
Oil Drain Equipment
Hose Clamp Remover/Installer

Materials 

Name Specification
Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket RemoverZC-30-A -
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep WipesZC-31-B -
NOTE: The turbocharger compressor vanes can be damaged by even the smallest particles. When removing any turbocharger or engine air intake system component, ensure that no debris enters the system. Failure to do so may result in damage to the turbocharger.
NOTE: During the removal or installation of components, cap, tape or otherwise appropriately protect all openings and tubes/fittings to prevent the ingress of dirt or other contamination. Remove caps, tape and other protective materials prior to installation.
NOTE: It is recommended that this component be serviced with the vehicle body removed. Refer to BODY . If the body cannot be removed, refer to Cylinder Head - Body On - LH - Raptor .
  1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. Refer to: Jacking and Lifting - Overview .
  2. Release the fuel system pressure. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release .
  3. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to: Battery Cables - 3.5L EcoBoost (272kW/370PS) .
  4. Remove the engine appearance cover.
    GFD460131Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  5. Remove the bolts and the spacer from the front underbody skid plate.
    GFD460380Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  6. Remove the bolts and the front underbody skid plate.
    GFD460381Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the bolts.

    • Remove the bolts and the middle underbody skid plate.

    GFD458611Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  7. Remove the bolts and the rear underbody skid plate.
    GFD460382Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  8. Remove the oil pan plug and drain the engine oil. Use the General Equipment: Oil Drain Equipment

    Torque: 20 lb.ft (27 Nm)

    GFD460101Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  9. Remove the pin-type retainers. Position the wiring harness and transmission tube from the oil pan.
    GFD460187Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  10. Remove and discard the oil filter. Use the General Equipment: Oil Drain Equipment
    GFD460186Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  11. Disconnect the A/C compressor electrical connectors and wire retainer.
    GFD460307Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  12. Remove the body. Refer to: Body .
  13. Disconnect the quick connect coupling. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING .
    GFD460383Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  14. Loosen the clamps and remove the CAC-to-TB (throttle body) pipe.
    GFD460384Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Disconnect the PCV pressure sensor electrical connector.
    2. Disconnect the PCV tube quick connect couplings and remove the tube. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING . .
    GFD460310Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  15. Disconnect the air bypass tube assembly from the CAC.
    GFD460385Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  16. Disconnect the quick connect couplings. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING . .
    GFD460312Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  17. Position the degas bottle hose out from the air cleaner outlet pipe.
    GFD460313Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Disconnect the IAT sensor electrical connector.
    2. Remove the pin-type retainers and position the wiring harness aside.
    GFD460314Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  18. Loosen the clamp at the LH TC.
    GFD460315Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  19. Disconnect the LH TC inlet tube from the grommet.
    GFD460316Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  20. Loosen the clamp at the RH TC.
    GFD460317Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  21. Disconnect the RH TC inlet tube from the grommet.
    GFD460318Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  22. Remove the TC inlet tubes, air bypass tube and air cleaner outlet pipe.
    GFD460319Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  23. Loosen the clamps. Disconnect the LH TC outlet tube from the bracket grommet and remove the TC outlet tube.
    GFD460320Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Loosen the clamps. Disconnect the RH TC outlet tube from the bracket grommet and remove the RH TC outlet tube.
    GFD460321Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  24. Remove the nut and position out the transmission cooler tube bracket. Position out the engine wiring harness.
    GFD459704Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  25. Disconnect the generator wiring harness from the engine front cover.
    GFD459705Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Position back the boot and remove the generator nut.

    • Disconnect the electrical connector and the wiring retainer.

    GFD460322Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the pin-type retainer.

    • Disconnect the hoses. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer

    • Remove the nuts and the CAC bracket and hoses.

    GFD460323Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the coolant hose quick release coupling.

    • Disconnect the hoses. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer

    • Release the hose from the retainer.

    • Disconnect the cabin heater coolant pump electrical connector.

    • Remove the cabin heater coolant pump bolts and position hoses aside.

    GFD460324Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  26. Disconnect the coolant hoses and remove. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
    GFD460325Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  27. Rotate the accessory drive belt tensioner counter clockwise and remove the accessory drive belt.
    GFD460326Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  28. Remove the A/C compressor belt.

    1. Turn the crankshaft pulley bolt clockwise and feed the stretchy belt tool on to the A/C compressor pulley approximately 180 deg..
    2. Fold the stretchy belt tool under the inside of the A/C compressor belt as shown below.
    3. NOTE: After using the stretchy belt removal tool, it may be necessary to rotate the crankshaft pulley clockwise to remove the A/C compressor belt from the A/C compressor pulley.

      In one quick motion, firmly pull the stretchy belt tool and remove the A/C compressor belt.

    GFD460327Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  29. Disconnect the HO2S electrical connector and harness retainer.
    GFD460328Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  30. Disconnect the high-pressure fuel pump electrical connector.
    GFD460329Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Disconnect the secondary latch and position out of the way.
    2. Disconnect the spring lock coupling and then disconnect the high-pressure fuel pump supply line. Refer to: Spring Lock Couplings .
    GFD460330Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  31. Remove and discard the high-pressure fuel pump to fuel rail high-pressure fuel tube retaining bolts. Disconnect the high-pressure fuel pump to fuel rail high-pressure fuel tube flare nuts, then remove and discard the high-pressure fuel pump to fuel rail high-pressure fuel tube.
    GFD460331Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  32. NOTE: Alternately loosen the high-pressure fuel pump bolts one complete revolution at a time.

    Remove the high-pressure fuel pump bolts and then remove the high-pressure fuel pump.

    GFD460332Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  33. Remove and discard the high-pressure fuel pump O-ring seal.
    GFD460333Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  34. Remove the high-pressure fuel pump roller tappet.
    GFD460334Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  35. Inspect the high-pressure fuel pump roller tappet. If any flat spots or scoring are found, especially in the indicated areas, then inspect the high-pressure fuel pump and the high-pressure fuel pump roller tappet drive lobe. Install new components as needed.
    GFD459132Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  36. Loosen the high-pressure fuel pump mounting plate bolt and then remove the mounting plate.
    GFD460335Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  37. Disconnect the degas bottle hose at the thermostat.
    GFD460336Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  38. Disconnect the throttle body electrical connector and wiring harness retainer.
    GFD460211Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  39. Disconnect the wire harness retainers from the intake manifold.
    GFD460213Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  40. Remove the PCV tube. Refer to: Spring Lock Couplings .
    GFD460212Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the vacuum hose.

    GFD460214Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the MAPT electrical connector.

    • Disconnect the EVAP purge solenoid electrical connector and quick connect coupling. Refer to: QUICK RELEASE COUPLING . .

    • Lift the EVAP purge valve off of the intake manifold mounting tab.

    GFD460216Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  41. Remove the bolts and the intake manifold.
    GFD460337Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove and discard the intake manifold gaskets.

    • Clean and inspect all of the sealing surfaces of the cylinder heads and the intake manifold.

    GFD460218Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  42. Remove the fuel line insulator.
    GFD460386Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt and washer.

    • Discard the bolt.

    GFD460339Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  43. Using a three leg puller, remove the crankshaft pulley. Use the General Equipment: Three Leg Puller
    GFD460085Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  44. Using the special tool, remove and discard the crankshaft front seal. Use Special Service Tool: 303-409 (T92C-6700-CH) Remover, Crankshaft Seal.
    GFD460340Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  45. Remove the bolt and the idler pulley.
    GFD460341Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  46. Release the clamp, remove the bolts and the thermostat housing.
    GFD460342Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  47. Inspect the O-ring seal and replace if necessary.
    GFD460343Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  48. Remove the nut, bolt and the generator.
    GFD460344Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  49. Remove the generator stud bolt.
    GFD460345Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  50. Remove the nuts and the CAC tube bracket.
    GFD460346Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  51. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector and wire retainer.
    GFD460347Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  52. Disconnect the oil control solenoid electrical connector and detach the wire harness retainers.
    GFD460348Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the oil level indicator.

    • Disconnect the VCT oil control solenoid electrical connectors.

    • Disconnect the CMP sensor electrical connectors.

    • Disconnect the ignition coil-on-plug electrical connectors.

    • Detach the wire harness retainers.

    GFD460349Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  53. Disconnect the HO2S electrical connector and harness retainer.
    GFD460350Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the CHT sensor electrical connector.

    • Disconnect the CMP sensor electrical connectors.

    • Position aside wire retainer. Remove the studbolt and the ground wire.

    GFD460351Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the VCT oil control solenoid electrical connectors.

    • Disconnect the ignition coil-on-plug electrical connectors.

    • Disconnect the RH TC connector.

    • Detach the wire harness retainers and remove the engine wiring harness.

    GFD460352Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  54. NOTE: When removing the ignition coil-on-plugs, a slight twisting motion will break the seal and ease removal.

    • Remove the bolts and the ignition coil-on-plugs.

    • Remove the bolts and the CMP sensors.

    GFD460353Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  55. Inspect the coil seals for rips, nicks or tears.
    GFD460354Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  56. NOTE: While removing the valve cover do not apply excessive force to the VCT oil control solenoid or damage may occur.
    NOTE: If the VCT oil control solenoid sticks to the VCT seal, carefully wiggle the valve cover until the bond breaks free or damage to the VCT seal and VCT oil control solenoid may occur.

    Loosen the fasteners and remove the LH valve cover.

    GFD460355Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  57. Remove and discard the gasket.
    GFD460356Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  58. NOTE: While removing the valve cover do not apply excessive force to the VCT oil control solenoid or damage may occur.
    NOTE: If the VCT oil control solenoid sticks to the VCT seal, carefully wiggle the valve cover until the bond breaks free or damage to the VCT seal and VCT oil control solenoid may occur.

    Loosen the fasteners and remove the RH valve cover.

    GFD460357Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  59. Remove and discard the gasket.
    GFD460358Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  60. NOTE: RH shown, LH similar.
    NOTE: Inspect the VCT solenoid seals. Remove any damaged seals.

    Using the special tools, remove and discard the seal(s). Use Special Service Tool: 205-142 (T80T-4000-J) Installer, Differential Bearing Cone., 205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle.

    GFD460292Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  61. NOTE: RH shown, LH similar.
    NOTE: Inspect the spark plug tube seals. Remove any damaged seals.

    Using the special tools, remove and discard the seal(s). Use Special Service Tool: 205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle., 303-1247 VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and Installer.

    GFD460293Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  62. Remove the bolts.
    GFD460359Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  63. Using a pry tool, locate the 5 pry pads shown below and pry the engine front cover loose and remove.
    GFD460360Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  64. Using the special tools, remove and discard the oil pump electrical connector seal. Use Special Service Tool: 205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle., 205-142 (T80T-4000-J) Installer, Differential Bearing Cone.
    GFD460116Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  65. GFD460117Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  66. Clean and prepare the RTV sealing surface. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation .
    GFD460118Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  67. Remove and discard the right turbocharger exhaust flange nuts.
    GFD460361Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  68. Remove the LH TC oil supply tube bolts, then remove and discard the TC oil supply tube.
    GFD460362Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  69. Remove and discard the turbocharger fitting and oil filter assembly from the engine block.
    GFD460363Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  70. Remove the RH TC oil return tube bolts, then remove and discard the TC oil return tube.
    GFD460364Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  71. Remove the TC coolant supply tube bolt, then disconnect the TC coolant supply tube.
    GFD460365Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  72. Install the crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD460226Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise.
    2. Position the crankshaft sprocket keyway at the 11 o'clock position.
    3. Verify the timing marks on the VCT units are at the positions shown below.
    GFD460227Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  73. NOTE: The Camshaft Holding Tool will hold the camshafts in the TDC position.

    Install Special Service Tool: 303-1655 Tool, Camshaft Holding.

    GFD460228Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  74. Remove the bolts and the RH timing chain guide.
    GFD460229Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  75. Remove the bolts and the RH timing chain tensioner.
    GFD460230Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  76. Remove the RH timing chain tensioner arm.
    GFD460231Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  77. Remove the RH timing chain.
    GFD460232Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  78. Verify the timing marks on the VCT units are at the positions shown below.
    GFD460233Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  79. NOTE: The Camshaft Holding Tool will hold the camshafts in the TDC position.

    Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1655 Tool, Camshaft Holding.

    GFD460228Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  80. NOTE: The Camshaft Holding Tool will hold the camshafts in the TDC position.

    Install Special Service Tool: 303-1655 Tool, Camshaft Holding.

    GFD460061Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  81. Remove the bolts and the LH timing chain guide.
    GFD460234Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  82. Remove the studbolt, bolt and the LH timing chain tensioner.
    GFD460235Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  83. Remove the LH timing chain tensioner arm.
    GFD460236Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  84. Remove the LH timing chain.
    GFD460237Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  85. Remove the timing chain sprocket.
    GFD460239Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  86. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD460238Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  87. Remove and discard the LH VCT unit bolts.
    GFD460369Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  88. Remove and discard the LH VCT unit bolts.
    GFD460370Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  89. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1655 Tool, Camshaft Holding.
    GFD460048Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  90. NOTE: The front camshaft bearing mega cap must be removed first and then the remaining camshaft bearing caps. Failure to follow this direction may result in damage to the engine.

    Remove the bolts and the front camshaft bearing mega cap.

    GFD460049Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  91. Remove the bolts and the camshaft bearing caps.
    GFD460050Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  92. Remove the intake and exhaust camshaft.
    GFD460051Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  93. NOTE: Mark the location of the roller follower and the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly before removal.

    1. Remove the camshaft roller follower and hydraulic lash adjuster assemblies.
    2. Separate the hydraulic lash adjusters from the spring clips on the camshaft roller followers.
    3. Inspect the hydraulic lash adjuster and roller follower for damage. If any damage is found, inspect the camshaft lobes and valves for damage. Replace damaged components as necessary.

    GFD460052Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  94. Remove the fuel supply tube spring lock coupling retainers.
    GFD460371Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  95. Disconnect the fuel supply tube. Refer to: Spring Lock Couplings .
    GFD460372Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  96. NOTE: To release the fuel pressure in the fuel rail to fuel rail high-pressure fuel tube, wrap the fuel rail to fuel rail high-pressure fuel tube flare nuts with a shop towel to absorb any residual fuel pressure during the loosening of the fuel rail to fuel rail high-pressure fuel tube flare nuts.

    Remove and discard the fuel rail-to-fuel rail high-pressure tube.

    GFD460373Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  97. GFD460374Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  98. Remove the fuel supply tube spring lock coupling retainer.
    GFD460375Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  99. Disconnect the fuel supply tube. Refer to: Spring Lock Couplings .
    GFD460376Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  100. Remove and discard the LH M6 bolt.
    GFD460377Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  101. NOTE: Place clean shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine. Any foreign material (including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces) that enters the oil passages or the oil pan, may cause engine failure.
    NOTE: Aluminum surfaces are soft and can be scratched easily. Never place the cylinder head gasket surface, unprotected, on a bench surface
    NOTE: The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts must be installed. They are tighten-to-yield designed and cannot be reused.

    • Remove and discard the bolts from the LH cylinder head.

    • Remove the cylinder head.

    GFD460378Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  102. Remove and discard the RH cylinder head gasket.
    GFD460379Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  103. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
    NOTE: Observe all warnings or cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging.

    Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign material.

    Material: Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

  104. Support the cylinder head on a bench with the head gasket side up. Check the cylinder head distortion and the cylinder block distortion. Refer to: Cylinder Head Distortion .