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Component Description: Reverse

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Clutch Application Chart 

Gear  Forward (1, 2, 3, 4)  Direct (3, 5, R)  Intermediate (2, 6)  Low / Reverse (1, R)  Overdrive (4, 5, 6)  Low-OWC 
Reverse D H
Planetary Components Front planetary carrier-to-No. 3 sun gear Front carrier-to-No. 2 sun gear No. 2 sun gear Rear planetary carrier Input shaft-to-rear planetary carrier Rear planetary carrier

H = Holding

D = Driving

Solenoid Operation Chart 

Selector Lever Position  Commanded Gear  SSA NL (1, 2, 3, 4)  SSB NH (3, 5, R)  SSC NL (2, 6)  SSD NL (1, R)  SSE NH (4, 5, 6)  TCC NL 
R R Off Off Off On On Off

NH = Normally High

NL = Normally Low

Powerflow 

In the REVERSE position, SSB is commanded OFF by the PCM/ TCM to apply the direct (3, 5, R) clutch. SSD is commanded ON by the PCM/ TCM to apply the (1, R) clutch. The low/reverse (1, R) clutch is applied to hold the rear planetary carrier and the direct (3, 5, R) clutch is applied to transfer power from the front planetary carrier to the No. 2 sun gear. With the rear carrier held stationary by the low/reverse (1, R) clutch, the input to the No. 2 sun gear causes the rear ring to rotate in the opposite direction at a 3.128 to 1 ratio, providing reverse.

GFD204450Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY