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Engine - 2.0L DURATEC-He (110KW/150PS) - Mi4: Assembly: Engine

For information on Ford Color Coded Illustrations refer to OEM COLOR CODING .

Special Tool(s) / General Equipment 

GFD570614Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge
GFD569779Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle
GFD570262Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-096 (T74P-6150-A) Installer, Camshaft Front Oil Seal

TKIT-2009TC-F

GFD570346Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-103 (T74P-6375-A) Holding Tool, Flywheel T74P-77000-A

TKIT-2009TC-F

GFD570413Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1247 VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and Installer

TKIT-2006UF-FLM

TKIT-2006UF-ROW

GFD570268Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1521 Alignment Tool, Crankshaft Position Sensor

TKIT-2010C-FLM

GFD570244Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1565 Alignment Tool, Camshaft

TKIT-2010C-FLM

GFD570270Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1689 Holding Tool, Crank Damper
GFD570288Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-328 (T88P-6701-B1) Replacer, Rear Seal

TKIT-1988-FLM

TKIT-1988-F

TKIT-1988-LM

GFD570245Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC

TKIT-2001N-FLM

TKIT-2001N-ROW

Feeler Gauge
Floor Crane
Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
Round-Ended Steel Rule
Piston Ring Compressor

Materials 

Name Specification
Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone TA-357 WSE-M4G323-A6
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep Wipes ZC-31-B -
Motorcraft® Gasket Maker TA-16 WSK-M2G348-A5
NOTE: Do not loosen or remove the crankshaft pulley bolt without first installing the special tools as instructed in this procedure. The crankshaft pulley and the crankshaft timing sprocket are not keyed to the crankshaft. The crankshaft, the crankshaft sprocket and the pulley are fitted together by friction. For that reason, the crankshaft sprocket is also unfastened if the pulley bolt is loosened. Before any repair requiring loosening or removal of the crankshaft pulley bolt, the crankshaft and camshafts must be locked in place by the special service tools, otherwise severe engine damage can occur.
NOTE: During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, can cause engine failure.
NOTE: If it is necessary to install a new timing chain tensioner, a cast iron tensioner is to be replaced with an aluminum tensioner (6K254). The existing bolts must be discarded and replaced with new bolts (6K282).
NOTE: Assembly of the engine requires various inspections/measurements of the engine components (engine block, crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons and piston rings). These inspections/measurements will aid in determining if the engine components will require replacement.
NOTE: Refer to exploded views in DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION .
  1. NOTE: If the engine piston oil coolers are being reused, they must be installed in the same location as marked during disassembly.
    NOTE: The front bulkhead does not have an engine piston oil cooler.

    Install the engine piston oil coolers and the bolts.

    Torque: 35 lb.in (4 Nm)

    GFD570567Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  2. Measure each of the crankshaft main bearing journal diameters in at least 2 directions and record the smallest diameter for each journal.
    GFD570615Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  3. Position the main bearing beam in the engine block with the main bearing beam mounted flush with the rear face of the engine block and install the original main bearing beam bolts finger tight.
    GFD570616Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  4. Tighten the bolts in sequence shown in illustration.

    Torque: Stage 1: 44 lb.in (5 Nm)

    Stage 2: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    Stage 3: 90°

    GFD570617Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  5. Measure each crankshaft block main bearing bore diameter.
    GFD570618Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  6. NOTE: The bearing color corresponds to the number marked on the bearing.

    Using the chart, select the correct grade main bearings.

    1. Crankshaft journal diameter
    2. Cylinder block bore diameter
    3. Upper Bearing Green: 1 / Lower Bearing Green: 1
    4. Upper Bearing Blue: 2 / Lower Bearing Green: 1
    5. Upper Bearing Blue: 2 / Lower Bearing Blue: 2
    6. Upper Bearing Red: 3 / Lower Bearing Blue: 2
    7. Upper Bearing Red: 3 / Lower Bearing Red: 3
    8. Upper Bearing Brown: 4 / Lower Bearing Red: 3
    9. Upper Bearing Brown: 4 / Lower Bearing Brown: 4
    10. Upper Bearing Yellow: 5 / Lower Bearing Brown: 4
    11. Upper Bearing Yellow: 5 / Lower Bearing Yellow: 5
    12. Upper Bearing Black: 6 / Lower Bearing Yellow: 5
    13. Upper Bearing Black: 6 / Lower Bearing Black: 6
    14. Upper Bearing Blue/Green: 7 / Lower Bearing Black: 6
    15. Upper Bearing Blue/Green: 7 / Lower Bearing Blue/Green: 7

    GFD570619Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  7. Using the original connecting rod cap bolts, install the connecting caps and bolts and tighten the bolts in 2 stages:

    Torque: Stage 1: 21 lb.ft (29 Nm)

    Stage 2: 90°

    GFD570620Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Measure the connecting rod large end bore in 2 directions.

    • Record the smallest measurement for each connecting rod.

    GFD570621Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the bolts and the connecting rod caps.

    • Discard the bolts.

    GFD570622Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Measure each of the crankshaft connecting rod bearing journal diameters in at least 2 directions.

    • Record the smallest measurement for each connecting rod journal.

    GFD570623Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  8. NOTE: The bearing color corresponds to the number marked on the bearing.

    Using the chart, select the correct grade connecting rod bearings.

    1. Crankshaft journal diameter
    2. Connecting rod diameter
    3. Upper Bearing Green: 1 / Lower Bearing Green: 1
    4. Upper Bearing Green: 1/ Lower Bearing Blue: 2
    5. Upper Bearing Blue: 2 / Lower Bearing Blue: 2
    6. Upper Bearing Blue: 2/ Lower Bearing Red: 3
    7. Upper Bearing Red: 3 / Lower Bearing Red: 3

    GFD570624Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the bolts in the sequence shown in illustration and the main bearing beam.

    • Discard the main bearing beam bolts.

    GFD570625Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  9. NOTE: Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
    NOTE: If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.
    NOTE: The center bulkhead is the thrust bearing.

    Lubricate with clean engine oil and install the crankshaft main bearings.

    GFD570626Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  10. NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.
    NOTE: If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.
    GFD570627Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  11. NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.
    GFD570628Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  12. NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.
    GFD570629Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  13. Position the main bearing beam in the engine block with the main bearing beam mounted flush with the rear face of the engine block.
    GFD570630Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  14. NOTE: Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block, then position the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block before tightening the main bearing beam bolts.

    • Lubricate the main bearing beam bolt threads and under the bolt heads with clean engine oil.

    • Install the 10 new main bearing beam bolts finger tight.

    • Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block, then position the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block before tightening the main bearing beam bolts.

    • Tighten the main bearing beam bolts in sequence shown in illustration in 3 stages.

      Torque: Stage 1: 44 lb.in (5 Nm)

      Stage 2: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

      Stage 3: 90°

    Fig 1: Main Bearing Beam Tightening Sequence
    GFD570631Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Measure crankshaft end play.

      Use Special Service Tool: 100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge.

    • Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block.

    • Zero the Dial Indicator Gauge with Holding Fixture.

    • Move the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block.

    • Note and record the crankshaft end play.

    • Acceptable crankshaft end play is 0.2-0.43 mm (0.008-0.017 in). If the crankshaft end play exceeds the specified range, install new parts as necessary.

    GFD570632Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Upper oil control segment ring gap location.
    2. Oil control spacer gap location.
    3. Lower oil control segment ring gap location.
    4. Piston to be assembled with the arrow pointing to the front of the engine.
    GFD570613Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  15. Connecting rod to be assembled with the front marks pointing to the front of the engine.
    GFD570608Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  16. NOTE: Be sure not to scratch the cylinder wall or crankshaft journal with the connecting rod. Push the piston down until the connecting rod bearing seats on the crankshaft journal.
    NOTE: Lubricate the pistons, piston rings, connecting rod bearings and the entire cylinder bores with clean engine oil
    NOTE: Make sure the piston arrow on top is facing toward the front of the engine.
    NOTE: When installing the pistons and connecting rod assemblies, the oil ring gaps must be positioned 60 degrees apart from each other and a minimum of 90 degrees from the expander gap. The position of the upper and lower compression ring gaps are not controlled for installation.

    Install the piston and connecting rod assemblies.

    Use the General Equipment: Piston Ring Compressor

    GFD570633Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  17. Install the original crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD570634Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  18. NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.
    NOTE: Install connecting rod caps and bolts on the connecting rods for cylinders 1 and 4 first and tighten. Then rotate crankshaft 180 degrees and install connecting rod caps and bolts on connecting rods for cylinders 2 and 3 and tighten.
    NOTE: After installation of each connecting rod cap, rotate the crankshaft to verify smooth operation.

    Install the connecting rod caps and the new bolts and tighten the bolts in 2 stages:

    Torque: Stage 1: 21 lb.ft (29 Nm)

    Stage 2: 90°

    GFD570561Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  19. Install the special tool and rotate the crankshaft pulley bolt slowly clockwise until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the special tool. The engine is now at TDC.

    Use Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.

    GFD570635Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  20. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD570636Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  21. Install the oil pump assembly and tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.

    Material: Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    Torque: Stage 1: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    Stage 2: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)

    GFD570637Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  22. Install the oil pump sprocket and bolt.

    Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    GFD570556Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  23. Install the crankshaft sprocket.
    GFD570555Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install the chain on the oil pump sprocket and install the tensioner and the shoulder bolts.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    2. Push the tensioner spring down and position the spring under the shoulder bolt.
    GFD570638Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Install the crankshaft rear main oil seal installer.

      Use Special Service Tool: 303-328 (T88P-6701-B1) Replacer, Rear Seal.

    • Using the crankshaft rear main oil seal installer, position the crankshaft rear oil seal with retainer plate onto the crankshaft.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570639Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  24. Install a new oil pickup and screen O-ring seal.
    GFD570640Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  25. Using a new gasket, install the oil pump screen and pickup tube and the bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570550Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  26. NOTE: If the oil pan is not secured within 10 minutes of sealant application, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 10 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.

    Apply a bead of Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the oil pan-to-engine block mating surface.

    Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)

    GFD570641Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  27. NOTE: Note the different lengths of the bolts.
    NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.

    Position the oil pan onto the engine.

    GFD570642Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  28. Align the front surface of the oil pan flush with the front surface of the engine block.

    Use the General Equipment: Round-Ended Steel Rule

    GFD570643Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  29. Tighten in sequence shown in illustration.

    Torque: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)

    GFD570378Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  30. Install the cylinder head alignment dowels.
    GFD570547Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  31. Install a new cylinder head gasket.
    GFD570644Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  32. NOTE: The cylinder head bolts are torque-to-yield and must not be reused. New cylinder head bolts must be installed.

    Install the cylinder head and the new bolts. Tighten the bolts in sequence shown in illustration in 5 stages.

    Torque: Stage 1: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

    Stage 2: 133 lb.in (15 Nm)

    Stage 3: 26 lb.ft (35 Nm)

    Stage 4: 90°

    Stage 5: 135°

    GFD570645Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  33. NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.

    Install the valve tappets in their original positions.

    GFD570260Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  34. NOTE: If any new parts are being installed (cylinder head, valves, tappets, camshafts) it is necessary to check the valve clearance, follow the next 13 steps exactly or serious damage to the engine may occur. If the original parts are being installed it is not necessary to check the valve clearance so proceed to step  55.

    Install the crankshaft bolt and place a paint mark on the crankshaft bolt at the 12 o'clock position.

    GFD570646Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    GFD570274Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  35. NOTE: Rotating the crankshaft will position all of the pistons below the deck of the cylinder block and allow the camshafts to be installed and the valve clearance checked without the possibility of damage to the valves or pistons.

    Using the crankshaft bolt and washer, rotate the crankshaft clockwise 270 degrees until the paint mark is at the 9 o'clock position.

    GFD570647Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  36. NOTE: Failure to follow the camshaft tightening procedure can result in damage to the camshafts.
    NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.

    • Tighten the bolts 2 turns at a time in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.

      Torque: Stage 1: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

      Stage 2: 142 lb.in (16 Nm)

    GFD570648Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  37. NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.

    Install the front camshaft bearing cap and bolts.

    Torque: Stage 1: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

    Stage 2: 142 lb.in (16 Nm)

    GFD570649Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Using the flats of the camshaft, rotate the camshaft to place the cam lobe at base circle, with the lobe pointed away from the tappet.
    2. Use a feeler gauge to measure the clearance of each valve and record its location. Use the General Equipment: Feeler Gauge
    3. Repeat to measure all of the lobe/tappet clearances.
    GFD570242Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  38. NOTE: The number on the valve tappet only reflects the digits that follow the decimal. For example, a tappet with the number 0.650 has the thickness of 3.650 mm.
    NOTE: Select tappets using this formula: tappet thickness = measured clearance + the existing tappet thickness - nominal clearance.
    NOTE: The nominal clearance is:

    • intake: 0.25 mm (0.0095 in).
    • exhaust: 0.36 mm (0.0142 in).

    NOTE: The acceptable clearances after being fully installed are:

    • intake: 0.19-0.31 mm (0.007-0.012 in).
    • exhaust: 0.30-0.42 mm (0.012-0.017 in).
    Select the closest tappet size to the ideal tappet thickness available and mark the installation location.

  39. Remove the bolts and the front camshaft bearing cap.
    GFD570650Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  40. NOTE: Failure to follow the camshaft loosening procedure can result in damage to the camshafts.

    Loosen the camshaft bearing caps in sequence 2 turns at a time until all tension is released from the camshaft bearing caps. Remove the bolts, caps and camshafts.

    GFD570651Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  41. Install Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    GFD570274Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  42. NOTE: Rotating the crankshaft will position the engine at TDC and allow you to install the camshafts in the same position as noted during the disassembly.

    Using the crankshaft pulley bolt, rotate the crankshaft clockwise 90 degrees so the crankshaft contacts the special tool.

    GFD570259Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  43. Remove and discard crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD570652Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  44. NOTE: Lubricate the valve tappets with clean engine oil prior to installing.

    If necessary, replace any tappets with the correct tappets selected during the valve clearance check and lubricate with clean engine oil.

    GFD570260Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  45. NOTE: The exhaust camshaft rear bearing cap must be secured within 10 minutes of Gasket Maker application. If the exhaust camshaft rear bearing cap is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned.
    NOTE: Do not allow Gasket Maker to enter the camshaft bearing journal. If Gasket Maker is applied to the camshaft bearing journal, the journal and sealing area must be cleaned.

    Apply 1 mm (0.039 in) beads of Gasket Maker to the exhaust rear camshaft bearing cap as shown in illustration.

    Material: Motorcraft® Gasket Maker / TA-16 (WSK-M2G348-A5)

    GFD570653Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  46. NOTE: Install the camshafts with the alignment slots in the camshafts lined up so the Camshaft Alignment Plate can be installed without rotating the camshafts. Make sure the lobes on the No. 1 cylinder are in the same position as noted in the removal procedure. Rotating the camshafts when the timing chain is removed, or installing the camshafts 180 degrees out of position can cause severe damage to the valves and pistons.
    NOTE: Failure to follow the camshaft tightening procedure can result in damage to the camshafts.
    NOTE: Wipe off any excess gasket maker from the fuel injection pump housing sealing surface of the cylinder head and rear camshaft cap.
    NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.

    • Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts one turn at a time, until finger-tight.

    • Tighten the bolts 2 turns at a time in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.

      Torque: Stage 1: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

      Stage 2: 142 lb.in (16 Nm)

    GFD570648Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.

      Install the front camshaft bearing cap and the bolts and tighten in 2 stages.

      Torque: Stage 1: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

      Stage 2: 142 lb.in (16 Nm)

    GFD570248Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  47. Install the VCT solenoids and the bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570247Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  48. NOTE: The special tool is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.

    Install Special Service Tool: 303-1565 Alignment Tool, Camshaft.

    GFD570534Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  49. NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.

    Install the VCT units and the bolts.

    GFD570654Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  50. Install the tensioner arm, timing chain, timing chain guide and the bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570543Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    NOTE: If equipped with aluminum timing chain tensioner.
    NOTE: If the timing chain tensioner plunger is not pinned in the compressed position, follow the next step.
  51. Reset the timing chain tensioner.

    1. Position the timing chain tensioner in a soft-jawed vise.
    2. Spread the ends of the ratchet wire clip apart.
    3. Using the soft-jawed vise, compress the plunger to the reset position.
    4. Install a locking pin in the 2 holes of the timing chain tensioner body to hold the plunger in place.

    GFD570406Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  52. NOTE: If equipped with aluminum timing chain tensioner.
    NOTE: Do not remove the locking pin until the tensioner bolts are tightened.

    1. Install the timing chain tensioner and the bolts.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    2. Remove the locking pin.

    GFD570407Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    NOTE: If equipped with cast iron timing chain tensioner.
    NOTE: If the timing chain tensioner plunger and ratchet assembly are not pinned in the compressed position, follow the next 4 steps.
  53. NOTE: Do not compress the ratchet assembly. This will damage the ratchet assembly.

    Using the edge of a vise, compress the timing chain tensioner plunger.

    GFD570408Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  54. Using a small pick, push back and hold the ratchet mechanism.
    GFD570655Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  55. While holding the ratchet mechanism, push the ratchet arm back into the tensioner housing.
    GFD570410Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  56. Install a locking pin into the hole in the tensioner housing to hold the ratchet assembly and the plunger in during installation.
    GFD570411Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  57. NOTE: If equipped with cast iron timing chain tensioner.
    NOTE: Do not remove the locking pin until the tensioner bolts are tightened.

    Install the timing chain tensioner and the bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570403Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  58. NOTE: If equipped with cast iron timing chain tensioner.

    Remove the locking pin.

    GFD570412Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  59. NOTE: The Camshaft Alignment Tool is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.
    NOTE: Use an open-ended wrench to prevent the component from turning.

    Tighten the sprocket bolts shown in illustration in 2 stages:

    Torque: Stage 1: 44 lb.ft (60 Nm)

    Stage 2: 90°

    GFD570656Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  60. NOTE: The Camshaft Alignment Tool is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.
    NOTE: Use an open-ended wrench to prevent the component from turning.

    Tighten the sprocket bolts shown in illustration in 2 stages:

    Torque: Stage 1: 44 lb.ft (60 Nm)

    Stage 2: 90°

    GFD570540Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  61. NOTE: The engine front cover must be secured within 10 minutes of Silicone Gasket and Sealant application. If the engine front cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned.

    Apply silicone sealant across the cylinder head and cylinder block joint areas.

    Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)

    GFD570657Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  62. NOTE: The engine front cover must be secured within 10 minutes of Silicone Gasket and Sealant application. If the engine front cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned.

    Apply silicone sealant as shown in illustration.

    Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)

    GFD570335Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  63. NOTE: Only tighten the bolts finger tight at this stage.

    Install the engine front cover.

    GFD570658Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  64. Tighten the engine front cover bolts in sequence shown in illustration.

    • Tighten bolts 1 through 3 to

      Torque: 35 lb.ft (48 Nm)

    • Tighten bolts 4 through 15 to

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    • Tighten bolt 16 to

      Torque: 35 lb.ft (48 Nm)

    • Tighten bolts 17 through 22 to

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570337Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  65. NOTE: Remove the through-bolt from the special tool.
    NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.

    Install the crankshaft front seal.

    Use Special Service Tool: 303-096 (T74P-6150-A) Installer, Camshaft Front Oil Seal.

    GFD570267Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  66. NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.
    GFD570279Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  67. NOTE: Do not install the crankshaft pulley bolt at this time.
    NOTE: Apply clean engine oil on the seal area before installing.

    Position the crankshaft pulley onto the crankshaft with the crankshaft pulley TDC guide hole at the 6 o'clock position.

    GFD570280Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  68. NOTE: This step will correctly align the crankshaft pulley to the crankshaft.

    Install a standard M6 bolt through the crankshaft pulley TDC guide hole and into the engine front cover.

    GFD570659Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  69. NOTE: The crankshaft must remain in the TDC position during installation of the pulley bolt or damage to the engine can occur. Therefore, the crankshaft pulley must be held in place with the special tool and a new bolt should be installed using hand tools only.
    NOTE: Do not reuse the crankshaft pulley bolt. Install a new crankshaft pulley bolt

    • Install a new crankshaft pulley bolt finger tight.

    • Using the special tool and breaker bar, tighten the crankshaft pulley.

      Use Special Service Tool: 303-1689 Holding Tool, Crank Damper.

      Torque: Stage 1: 74 lb.ft (100 Nm)

      Stage 2: 90°

    GFD570660Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  70. Remove the M6 bolt.
    GFD570661Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  71. Install the CKP sensor and the bolts finger-tight.
    GFD570284Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  72. Install the special tool to set the CKP sensor position and tighten the 2 bolts.

    Use Special Service Tool: 303-1521 Alignment Tool, Crankshaft Position Sensor.

    Torque: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

    GFD570285Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  73. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1521 Alignment Tool, Crankshaft Position Sensor.
    GFD570286Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  74. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    GFD570274Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  75. Install the engine plug bolt.

    Torque: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)

    GFD570273Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  76. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1565 Alignment Tool, Camshaft.
    GFD570534Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  77. Install the EGR outlet tube and tighten the nut.

    Torque: 41 lb.ft (55 Nm)

    GFD570530Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  78. NOTE: Installation of new seals is only required if damaged seals were removed during disassembly of the engine.

    Using the special tools, install the VCT oil control solenoid seals.

    Use Special Service Tool: 303-1247 VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and Installer, 205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle.

    GFD570662Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  79. NOTE: The valve cover must be secured within 10 minutes of silicone gasket application. If the valve cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned.

    Apply a 6 mm bead of silicone sealant.

    Material: Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone / TA-357 (WSE-M4G323-A6)

    GFD570663Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  80. Install a new valve cover gasket.
    GFD570664Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  81. Install the valve cover and tighten the fasteners in sequence shown in illustration.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570665Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Inspect the ignition coil boot for rips, nicks or tears.

    • Remove and discard the damaged ignition coil boots.

    GFD570666Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  82. Install the ignition coil-on-plugs and the fasteners.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570525Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  83. Install the oil level indicator.
    GFD570524Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  84. Install the EGR valve with a new gasket and the bolts.
    GFD570522Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  85. Install the coolant outlet and the bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570520Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  86. Install the high-pressure fuel pump drive unit and the stud bolts and tighten in 2 stages.

    Torque: Stage 1: 16 lb.ft (22 Nm)

    Stage 2: 45°

    GFD570518Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  87. Install the high-pressure fuel pump bracket and the bolts.

    Torque: 133 lb.in (15 Nm)

    GFD570518Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  88. NOTE: Only rotate the crankshaft clockwise or damage to the engine may occur.

    Turn the crankshaft clockwise until the fuel injection pump cam lobe is at BDC.

    GFD570667Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  89. NOTE: The cam lobe for the fuel injection pump must be at BDC for the fuel injection pump installation.
    NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.

    1. Align the high-pressure fuel pump tappet with the high-pressure fuel pump drive unit.
    2. Install the high-pressure fuel pump tappet.

    GFD570668Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  90. NOTE: Component(s) must be lubricated with clean engine oil.

    Install a new high-pressure fuel pump O-ring seal.

    GFD570669Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  91. Install the fuel injection pump and loosely install new fuel injection pump bolts, alternately tighten each bolt one complete revolution until seated.

    Torque: Stage 1: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)

    Stage 2: 45°

    GFD570670Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  92. Install the bracket and the bolts.

    Torque: 35 lb.ft (48 Nm)

    GFD570512Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  93. NOTE: The front KS must be installed in the 6 o'clock position and the rear KS must be installed in the 4 o'clock position. Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to the engine.

    Install the KS and the bolts.

    Torque: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)

    GFD570671Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  94. Install a new oil filter adapter gasket.
    GFD570672Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  95. Install the oil filter adapter and the bolts.

    Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    GFD570509Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  96. Install the crankcase vent separator and the bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570507Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  97. NOTE: Make sure that a new component is installed.
    NOTE: Install all the nuts and bolts finger tight before final tightening.

    1. Position the high-pressure fuel tube.
    2. Install the bolts.

    GFD570673Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  98. NOTE: Calculate the correct torque wrench setting for the following torque. REFER to Torque Wrench Adapter Formulas in illustration below.
    G00468730Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    NOTE: new

    1. Tighten the high pressure fuel tube flare nuts in the following 2 stages:

      Torque: Stage 1: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

      Stage 2: 30°

    2. Tighten the high-pressure fuel tube bracket bolts.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570674Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  99. NOTE: Use care when installing the fuel injection pump noise insulator. Spreading the openings will aid in installing the fuel injection pump noise insulator and reduce the risk of damage.

    Install the high-pressure fuel pump noise insulator.

    GFD570505Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  100. Install the A/C compressor bracket, the bolt and the nut.

    Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    GFD570504Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  101. Install the A/C compressor stud.

    Torque: 80 lb.in (9 Nm)

    GFD570503Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  102. Install the A/C compressor and the bolts and the nut.

    Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    GFD570502Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Connect the fuel injector electrical connectors.

    • Connect the FRP sensor electrical connector.

    GFD570501Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  103. Install the fuel rail insulator and attach the fuel rail wiring harness retainers.
    GFD570500Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Install the coolant hose.

      Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer

    • Attach the coolant hose retainer.

    GFD570499Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  104. NOTE: If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.

    • Connect the PCV hose.

    • Install the intake manifold and the bolts finger-tight.

    GFD570497Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  105. Tighten the bolts in sequence shown in illustration.

    Torque: 159 lb.in (18 Nm)

    GFD570675Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  106. Attach the KS wiring harness connectors to the intake manifold.
    GFD570496Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  107. Connect the EVAP line quick connector and install the EVAP purge valve to the bracket. Refer to: Quick Release Coupling .
    GFD570495Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  108. If equipped, install the block heater.

    Torque: 41 lb.ft (55 Nm)

    GFD570494Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install the generator stud.

      Torque: 80 lb.in (9 Nm)

    2. Install the generator and the bolts.

      Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    3. Install the generator nut.

      Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    GFD570676Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  109. Install a new thermostat housing gasket.
    GFD570677Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install the electric coolant pump and the nuts.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    2. Install the thermostat housing and the bolts.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570491Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  110. Install a new coolant pump O-ring seal and lubricate with clean engine coolant.
    GFD570678Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  111. Install the coolant pump and the bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD570489Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  112. Install the coolant pump pulley and the bolts finger-tight.
    GFD570488Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  113. Install the accessory drive belt tensioner and the bolts.

    Torque: 97 lb.in (11 Nm)

    GFD570487Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install the tool and release the tension on the accessory drive belt tensioner.
    2. Install the accessory drive belt.
    3. Release the tool and remove.
    GFD570486Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  114. Tighten the coolant pump pulley bolts.

    Torque: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)

    GFD570485Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  115. Instal the accessory drive belt cover and the bolt.

    Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    GFD570484Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Position the engine wiring harness and attach the wiring harness retainers.

    1. Connect the VCT oil control solenoid electrical connectors.
    2. Connect the CHT sensor electrical connector and install the cover.
    3. Connect the exhaust CMP sensor electrical connector.
    4. Connect the ignition coil-on-plug electrical connectors.

    GFD570483Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Attach the wiring harness retainer.

    • Connect the KS electrical connectors.

    • Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector.

    GFD570482Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Connect the intake manifold electrical connector.
    2. Attach the wiring harness retainer to the intake manifold.

    • Attach the wiring harness retainers.

    GFD570481Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Connect the high pressure fuel pump electrical connector.
    2. Connect the exhaust CMP sensor electrical connector.
    3. Connect the EVAP purge valve electrical connector.
    4. Attach the HO2S and the catalyst monitor sensor electrical connector.
    5. Remove the ground cable retaining bolt.
    6. Connect the EGR valve electrical connector.
    7. Connect the throttle body electrical connector.

    • Attach the wiring harness retainers.

    GFD570480Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Connect the CKP electrical connectors.
    GFD570479Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  116. Connect the crankcase vent tube to the valve cover. Refer to: Quick Release Coupling .
    GFD570478Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  117. Install the lift equipment and floor crane.

    Use the General Equipment: Floor Crane

    GFD570477Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  118. Remove the engine from the engine stand.
    GFD570476Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  119. NOTE: Special bolts are used for installation. Do not use standard bolts.

    • Install the flexplate and the bolts finger tight.

    • Install Special Service Tool: 303-103 (T74P-6375-A) Holding Tool, Flywheel.

    • Tighten the bolts in sequence shown in illustration in 3 stages.

      Torque: Stage 1: 37 lb.ft (50 Nm)

      Stage 2: 59 lb.ft (80 Nm)

      Stage 3: 83 lb.ft (112 Nm)

GFD570679Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY