Symptom Chart: NVH
Diagnostics in this article assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. REFER to: Diagnostic Methods .
Noise, Vibration, or Harshness (NVH) symptoms should be identified using the diagnostic tools that are available. For a list of these tools, an explanation of their uses and a glossary of common terms, Glossary of Terms REFER to: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) . Since it is possible any one of multiple systems may be the cause of a symptom, it may be necessary to use a process of elimination type of diagnostic approach to pinpoint the responsible system. If this is not the causal system for the symptom, REFER to: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) . for the next likely system and continue diagnosis.
| Condition | Possible Sources | Actions |
|---|---|---|
| Squeak or grunt - noise from the suspension | Front or rear suspension components | INSPECT the front or rear suspension. INSTALL new components as necessary. |
| Clunk - noise from the front suspension, occurs in and out of turns | Loose front suspension | INSPECT for loose nuts or bolts. TIGHTEN to specifications. |
| Clunk - noise from the rear suspension, occurs when shifting from REVERSE to DRIVE | Loose rear suspension components | INSPECT for loose or damaged rear suspension components. REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. |
| Click or pop - noise from the front suspension. More noticeable over rough roads or over bumps | Worn or damaged ball joint(s) | CARRY OUT a ball joint inspection. REFER to: Suspension System . INSTALL new control arm(s) as necessary. REFER to: Lower Arm . |
| Front suspension noise - a squeak, creak or rattle noise. Occurs mostly over bumps or rough roads | Front suspension components Loose or damaged front struts, shock absorber(s) or shock absorber bushing(s) Damaged spring or spring mount(s) Damaged or worn control/radius arm bushing(s) Worn or damaged stabilizer bar bushings or link(s) |
INSPECT the front suspension. INSTALL new components as necessary. |
| Rear suspension noise - a squeak, creak or rattle noise. Occurs mostly over bumps or rough roads | Loose or damaged rear shock absorber(s) or shock absorber bushing(s) Damaged spring or spring mount(s) Damaged or worn control arm bushing(s) Worn or damaged stabilizer bar bushing(s) or link(s) |
INSPECT the rear suspension. INSTALL new components as necessary. |
| Shimmy | Loose wheel nut(s) | TIGHTEN the nut(s) to specification. REFER to: Wheel and Tire . |
| Loosen front suspension fastener(s) | TIGHTEN the fastener(s) to specifications. | |
| Loose front wheel bearing(s) | INSPECT the front wheel bearing(s). INSTALL new bearing(s) as necessary. REFER to: Front Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub . | |
| Strut(s) or shock absorber(s) | INSTALL new struts or shock absorbers as necessary. REFER to: Front Strut and Spring Assembly . or REFER to: Rear Shock Absorber . | |
| Shimmy - most noticeable on coast/deceleration. Also hard steering condition | Excessive positive caster | INSPECT the front suspension. REPAIR or INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. |
| Rough/harsh ride | Incorrect tire pressure | ADJUST the tire pressure. REFER to VC label. |
| Low ride height | MEASURE the ride height. REFER to: Ride Height Measurement . INSTALL new springs as necessary. REFER to: Front Strut and Spring Assembly . or REFER to: Spring . | |
| Loose, worn or damaged suspension component(s) | INSTALL new suspension component(s) as necessary. |