Pinpoint Test Y : B1408:11, B1408:12, B1408:13, B1408:1A

Refer to SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM for schematic and connector information.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The RCM continuously monitors the passenger side air curtain circuits for the following faults:

Resistance out of range
Unexpected voltage
Short to ground
Faulted passenger side air curtain

If a fault is detected, the RCM stores DTC B1408:11, B1408:12, B1408:13 or B1408:1A in memory and sends a message to the IPC to illuminate the airbag warning indicator.

The RCM analyzes the deployment loop resistance to determine if a fault exists. The value displayed in the PID is the deployment loop resistance measured by the RCM. If the value displayed is lower or higher than the desired range (refer to diagram below), the RCM can set a DTC. As the deployment loop resistance drifts farther outside the desired range, the chance for a DTC increases. Small variations in resistance can occur due to the effect of road vibrations on terminal fit. Crimps and terminals can be affected by stress and harness movement and can cause an increase in resistance due to wire strain. These variables can result in an intermittent fault. For this reason, the test requires the PID value to be within the desired range before the fault is considered repaired, regardless if the module is reporting an on-demand DTC at the time of diagnosis. Following this direction helps make sure that minor changes in resistance do not create a repeat concern. This test uses process of elimination to diagnose each part of the deployment loop circuit including:

Wiring
Connections
Passenger side air curtain
RCM

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

1 - May set DTC
2 - Desired range

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

DTC	Description	Fault Trigger Condition
RCM B1408:11	Passenger Side Curtain Deployment Control 1: Circuit Short To Ground	A fault is indicated when the RCM senses a short to ground on either passenger side air curtain circuit for more than 6 seconds.
RCM B1408:12	Passenger Side Curtain Deployment Control 1: Circuit Short To Battery	A fault is indicated when the RCM senses a short to voltage on either passenger side air curtain circuit for more than 6 seconds.
RCM B1408:13	Passenger Side Curtain Deployment Control 1: Circuit Open	A fault is indicated when the RCM measures more than the desired resistance between the passenger side air curtain circuits for more than 6 seconds.
RCM B1408:1A	Passenger Side Curtain Deployment Control 1: Circuit Resistance Below Threshold	A fault is indicated when the RCM measures less than the desired resistance between the passenger side air curtain circuits for more than 6 seconds.

Possible Sources

Wiring, terminals or connectors
Passenger side air curtain
RCM

WARNING: Incorrect repair techniques or actions can cause an accidental Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) deployment. Never compromise or depart from these instructions. Failure to precisely follow all instructions could result in serious personal injury from an accidental deployment.
NOTE: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when making measurements. Failure to use the correct probe adapter(s) may cause damage to the connector.
NOTE: Most faults are due to connector and/or wiring concerns. Carry out a thorough inspection and verification before proceeding with the pinpoint test.
NOTE: Only disconnect or reconnect SRS components when instructed to do so within a pinpoint test step. Failure to follow this instruction may result in incorrect diagnosis of the SRS.
NOTE: Always make sure the correct SRS component is being installed. Parts released for other vehicles may not be compatible even if they appear physically similar. Check the part number listed in the Ford parts catalog to make sure the correct component is being installed. If an incorrect SRS component is installed, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may set.
NOTE: The SRS must be fully operational and free of faults before releasing the vehicle to the customer.

Y1 RETRIEVE RCM (RESTRAINTS CONTROL MODULE) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)

WARNING: Before beginning any service procedure in this information, refer to Safety Warnings in General Information. Failure to follow this instruction may result in serious personal injury.

REFER to: Pyrotechnic Device Health and Safety Precautions .

Ignition ON.

Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.

Was DTC B1408:11, B1408:12, B1408:13 and B1408:1A retrieved on-demand during self-test?

Yes

This fault cannot be cleared until it is corrected and the DTC is no longer retrieved on-demand during self-test. If DTC U3003:16 or U3003:17 is also retrieved on-demand, GO to Pinpoint Test AX If DTC U3003:16 or U3003:17 is not retrieved on-demand during self-test, DIAGNOSE the passenger side air curtain Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). For DTC B1408:13 or B1408:1A, GO to Y2 For DTC B1408:11, GO to Y8 For DTC B1408:12, GO to Y10

This is an intermittent fault when present as a CMDTC only. If DTC U3003:16 or U3003:17 is also retrieved on-demand, GO to Pinpoint Test AX If DTC U3003:16 or U3003:17 is not retrieved on-demand during self-test, DIAGNOSE the Passenger side air curtain Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Codes (CMDTCs). For DTC B1408:13 or B1408:1A, GO to Y13 For DTC B1408:11, GO to Y14 For DTC B1408:12, GO to Y15

Y2 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE CURTAIN DEPLOYMENT CONTROL 1 RESISTANCE (DEPLOY_14_R) PID (PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION)
- Access the RCM and monitor the DEPLOY_14_R (mOhm) PID
- Monitor and record the resistance value displayed by the PID.
Does the PID value read between 1.7 and 2.98 ohms?

Yes GO to Y12

No GO to Y3

Y3 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE CURTAIN DEPLOYMENT CONTROL 1 RESISTANCE (DEPLOY_14_R) PID (PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION) WHILE CARRYING OUT THE HARNESS TEST

Access the RCM and monitor the DEPLOY_14_R (mOhm) PID

While monitoring the PID, carry out the harness test of the Passenger side air curtain circuits and accessible connectors (including any inline connectors) by wiggling and flexing the wire harness and connectors frequently. Record the resistance value indicated by the PID.

Does the PID value read between 1.7 and 2.98 ohms while carrying out the harness test?

Yes	DEPOWER the SRS and REPAIR the connector, terminals or wire harness as needed. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering . Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

No	For PID value less than 1.7 ohms, GO to Y4 For PID value greater than 2.98 ohms, GO to Y6

Y4 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN DEPLOYMENT CONTROL DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) FOR A FAULT STATUS CHANGE (LOW RESISTANCE INDICATED)

NOTE: This pinpoint test step attempts to change the fault reported by the RCM by inducing a different fault condition. If the reported fault changes, this indicates the RCM is functioning correctly and is not the source of the fault.
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094.
- Repower the SRS.
  Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to:Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
- DIAGNOSTIC TIP: When viewing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) with the Passenger side air curtain disconnected, an open circuit fault is normally retrieved.
Did the on-demand DTC change from B1408:1A to B1408:13?

Yes GO to Y11

No GO to Y5

Y5 CHECK FOR A SHORT BETWEEN THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN CIRCUITS

Ignition OFF.

Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .

Disconnect RCM C310A and C310B.

Measure:

Positive Lead	Measurement / Action	Negative Lead
C9094-1	Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	C9094-2

Is the resistance greater than 10, 000 ohms?

Yes

GO to Y12

No	REPAIR the circuit(s). Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

Y6 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN

Ignition OFF.

Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .

Disconnect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094.

Disconnect RCM C310A and C310B.

Measure:

Positive Lead	Measurement / Action	Negative Lead
C310B-17	Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	C9094-1
C310B-18	Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	C9094-2

Are the resistances less than 0.5 ohm?

Yes

GO to Y7

No	REPAIR the circuits. Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

Y7 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN DEPLOYMENT CONTROL DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) FOR A FAULT STATUS CHANGE (OPEN INDICATED)

NOTE: This pinpoint test step attempts to change the fault reported by the RCM by inducing a different fault condition. If the reported fault changes, this indicates the RCM is functioning correctly and is not the source of the fault.

Connect RCM C310A and C310B.

Connect a fused jumper wire:

Lead 1	Measurement / Action	Lead 2
C9094-1	Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	C9094-2

Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to:Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .

Ignition ON.

Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.

DIAGNOSTIC TIP: When viewing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) with the Passenger side air curtain circuits shorted together, a low resistance fault is normally retrieved.

Did the on-demand DTC change from B1408:13 to B1408:1A?

Yes	REMOVE the fused jumper wire and GO to Y11

No	REMOVE the fused jumper wire and GO to Y12

Y8 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN DEPLOYMENT CONTROL DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) FOR A FAULT STATUS CHANGE (SHORT TO GROUND INDICATED)

NOTE: This pinpoint test step attempts to change the fault reported by the RCM by inducing a different fault condition. If the reported fault changes, this indicates the RCM is functioning correctly and is not the source of the fault.
- Ignition OFF.
- Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .
- Disconnect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094.
- Repower the SRS.
  Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to:Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .
- Ignition ON.
- Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.
- DIAGNOSTIC TIP: When viewing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) with the Passenger side air curtain disconnected, an open circuit fault is normally retrieved.
Did the on-demand DTC change from B1408:11 to B1408:13?

Yes GO to Y11

No GO to Y9

Y9 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

Ignition OFF.

Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .

Disconnect RCM C310A and C310B.

Measure:

Positive Lead	Measurement / Action	Negative Lead
C9094-1	Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	Ground
C9094-2	Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	Ground

Are the resistances greater than 10, 000 ohms?

Yes

GO to Y12

No	REPAIR the circuit(s). Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

Y10 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE

Ignition OFF.

Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .

Disconnect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094.

Disconnect RCM C310A and C310B.

Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to:Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .

Ignition ON.

Measure:

Positive Lead	Measurement / Action	Negative Lead
C9094-1	Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	Ground
C9094-2	Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	Ground

Is any voltage present?

Yes	REPAIR the circuit(s). Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

GO to Y12

Y11 CONFIRM THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN FAULT

NOTE: Make sure all SRS components and the RCM electrical connectors are connected before carrying out the self-test. If not, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) will be recorded.

Ignition OFF.

Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .

Prior to reconnecting any previously disconnected SRS component:
- Inspect connector(s) (including any inline connectors) for pushed-out, loose or spread terminals and loose or frayed wire connections at terminals.
- Inspect wire harness for any damaged, pinched, cut or pierced wires.
- Inspect RCM C310A and C310B Connector Position Assurance (CPA) lever/lock for correct operation.
- Inspect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094 and make sure the Connector Position Assurance (CPA) tabs are not broken and the clip is not damaged.
- Repair any concerns found. Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information.

Disconnect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094.

Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to:Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .

Ignition ON.

Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.

Was the original DTC retrieved on-demand during self-test?

Yes	INSTALL a new Passenger side air curtain. REFER to: Side Curtain Airbag . GO to Y17

In the process of diagnosing the fault, the fault condition has become intermittent. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. For DTC B1408:13 or B1408:1A, GO to Y13 For DTC B1408:11, GO to Y14 For DTC B1408:12, GO to Y15

Y12 CONFIRM THE RCM (RESTRAINTS CONTROL MODULE) FAULT

NOTE: Make sure all SRS components and the RCM electrical connectors are connected before carrying out the self-test. If not, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) will be recorded.

Ignition OFF.

Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .

Prior to reconnecting any previously disconnected SRS component:
- Inspect connector(s) (including any inline connectors) for pushed-out, loose or spread terminals and loose or frayed wire connections at terminals.
- Inspect wire harness for any damaged, pinched, cut or pierced wires.
- Inspect RCM C310A and C310B Connector Position Assurance (CPA) lever/lock for correct operation.
- Repair any concerns found. Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information.

Connect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094 (if previously disconnected).

Connect RCM C310A and C310B (if previously disconnected).

Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to:Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .

Ignition ON.

Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.

Was the original DTC retrieved on-demand during self-test?

Yes

CHECK OASIS for any applicable service articles: TSB, GSB, SSM or FSA. If a service article exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW the service article instructions. If no service articles address this concern, INSTALL a new RCM. REFER to: Restraints Control Module (RCM) . GO to Y17

Y13 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE CURTAIN DEPLOYMENT CONTROL 1 RESISTANCE (DEPLOY_14_R) PID (PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION) FOR AN INTERMITTENT LOW RESISTANCE OR OPEN CIRCUIT FAULT

Access the RCM and monitor the DEPLOY_14_R (mOhm) PID

While monitoring the PID, attempt to recreate the fault by wiggling connectors (including any inline connectors) and flexing the wire harness frequently. Record the resistance value indicated by the PID.

Does the PID value read between 1.7 and 2.98 ohms?

Yes	The fault is not present and cannot be recreated at this time. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. GO to Y16

No	DEPOWER the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering . REPAIR as necessary. Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

Y14 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN DEPLOYMENT CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR AN INTERMITTENT SHORT TO GROUND FAULT

Attempt to recreate the fault by wiggling connectors (including any inline connectors) and flexing the wire harness frequently.

Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.

Was DTC B1408:11 retrieved on-demand during self-test?

Yes	DEPOWER the SRS and REPAIR as necessary. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering . Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

No	The fault is not present and cannot be recreated at this time. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. GO to Y16

Y15 CHECK THE PASSENGER SIDE AIR CURTAIN DEPLOYMENT CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR AN INTERMITTENT SHORT TO BATTERY FAULT

Ignition OFF.

Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .

Disconnect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094.

Repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to:Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .

Ignition ON.

Attempt to recreate the fault by wiggling connectors (including any inline connectors) and flexing the wire harness frequently.

Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform RCM self-test.

Was DTC B1408:12 retrieved on-demand during self-test?

Yes	DEPOWER the SRS and REPAIR as necessary. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering . Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

No	The fault is not present and cannot be recreated at this time. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. GO to Y16

Y16 CHECK THE HARNESS AND CONNECTORS

Ignition OFF.

Depower the SRS. REFER to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering .

Disconnect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094.
- Inspect connector(s) (including any inline connectors) for corrosion, loose or spread terminals and loose or frayed wire connections at terminals.
- Inspect wire harness for any damage, pinched, cut or pierced wires.
- Inspect RCM C310A and C310B Connector Position Assurance (CPA) lever/lock for correct operation.
- Inspect Passenger Side Air Curtain C9094 and make sure the Connector Position Assurance (CPA) tabs are not broken and the clip is not damaged.

Were any concerns found?

Yes	REPAIR as necessary. Refer to OEM CONNECTOR REPAIR PROCEDURES for schematic and connector information. GO to Y17

No	The fault is not present and cannot be recreated at this time. Do not install any new SRS components at this time. Install SRS components only when directed to do so in the pinpoint test. GO to Y17

Y17 CHECK FOR ADDITIONAL SRS (SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)

Ignition OFF.

Connect all previously disconnected SRS components.

If previously directed to depower the SRS, repower the SRS.
Do not prove out the SRS at this time. REFER to:Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Repowering .

Ignition ON.

NOTE: When selecting Restraints from the Self Test menu, DTCs are retrieved from the RCM, OCSM and BECMB.

Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform

Restraints self-test.

Are any RCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) retrieved on-demand during self-test?

Yes	Do not clear any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) until all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) have been resolved. DIAGNOSE and REPAIR the RCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). REFER to RCM (DTC) Chart .

No	The repair is complete. RETURN the vehicle to the customer.