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Removal And Installation: Camshafts: Installation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2018 Ford EcoSport. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1602 Locking Tool, Crankshaft.
    GFD324818Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  2. Using the screwdriver, rotate the flywheel in a counterclockwise direction.
    GFD324808Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  3. NOTE: Make sure that the components are installed to the position noted before removal.
    NOTE: Lubricate with clean engine oil.

    • Lubricate and install the camshafts approximately at valve overlap position cylinder No. 1.

    • Lubricate the camshaft journals and camshaft bearing caps with clean engine oil and install.

    • Install all the original bolts finger tight before final tightening.

    • Tighten 2 turns at a time in the sequence shown in 2 stages.

      Torque Stage 1: 35 lb.in (4 Nm) Stage 2: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD324810Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Rotate the camshafts and measure the valve clearances. Note each cylinder number and the valve clearances measured. Use the General Equipment: Feeler Gauge

    • Compare the measured valve clearance(s) with the specifications. Refer to: Specifications .

    GFD324806Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  4. NOTE: Note the position of the components before removal.

    Loosen the camshaft bearing caps in sequence 2 turns at a time until all tension is released from the camshaft bearing caps and remove the bolts, caps and the camshafts.

    • Discard the bolts.

    GFD324819Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the valve tappet and read the thickness from the underside.

    • The number on the valve tappet indicates the thickness of the bottom of the tappet. However, the number only indicates the digits after the decimal point (example: 725 = 2.725).

    • Calculate the required thickness of the valve tappet with the following formula: X = S + M - V

    • Required thickness of tappet = X

    • Thickness of currently fitted tappet = S

    • Measurement of existing valve clearance (actual value) = M

    • Desired valve clearance = V

  5. Use the chart to determine the correct size valve tappet.
    Number on underside of Tappet  Grade/Thickness 
    700 0.1063 in (2.7 mm)
    725 0.1073 in (2.725 mm)
    750 0.1083 in (2.75 mm)
    775 0.1093 in (2.775 mm)
    800 0.1102 in (2.8 mm)
    825 0.1112 in (2.825 mm)
    850 0.1122 in (2.85 mm)
    875 0.1132 in (2.875 mm)
    900 0.1142 in (2.9 mm)
    925 0.1152 in (2.925 mm)
    950 0.1161 in (2.95 mm)
    975 0.1171 in (2.975 mm)
    000 0.1181 in (3 mm)
    025 0.1191 in (3.025 mm)
    050 0.1201 in (3.05 mm)
    075 0.1211 in (3.075 mm)
    100 0.1220 in (3.1 mm)
    125 0.1230 in (3.125 mm)
    150 0.1240 in (3.15 mm)
    175 0.1250 in (3.175 mm)
    200 0.1260 in (3.2 mm)
    222 0.1269 in (3.222 mm)
    250 0.1280 in (3.25 mm)
    275 0.1289 in (3.275 mm)
    302 0.1300 in (3.302 mm)
    325 0.1309 in (3.325 mm)
    342 0.1316 in (3.342 mm)
    375 0.1329 in (3.375 mm)
    400 0.1339 in (3.4 mm)
    425 0.1348 in (3.425 mm)
    462 0.1363 in (3.462 mm)
    475 0.1368 in (3.475 mm)
    502 0.1379 in (3.502 mm)
    525 0.1388 in (3.525 mm)
    550 0.1398 in (3.55 mm)
    575 0.1407 in (3.575 mm)
  6. Install the correct valve tappet.
  7. NOTE: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign material.
    NOTE: The component must be installed within 5 minutes of applying the sealant.

    Apply 3 mm (0.118 in) beads of gasket maker to the intake rear camshaft bearing cap mating surface as shown.

    Material Motorcraft® Gasket Maker / TA-16 (WSK-M2G348-A5)

    GFD324811Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  8. NOTE: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign material.
    NOTE: The component must be installed within 5 minutes of applying the sealant.

    Apply 3 mm (0.118 in) beads of gasket maker to the exhaust rear camshaft bearing cap mating surface as shown.

    Material Motorcraft® Gasket Maker / TA-16 (WSK-M2G348-A5)

    GFD324812Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  9. NOTE: Make sure that the components are installed to the position noted before removal.
    NOTE: Lubricate with clean engine oil.

    • Lubricate and install the camshafts approximately at valve overlap position cylinder No. 1.

    • Lubricate the camshaft journals and camshaft bearing caps with clean engine oil and install.

    • Install all the new bolts finger tight before final tightening.

    • Tighten 2 turns at a time in the sequence shown in 2 stages.

      Torque Stage 1: 35 lb.in (4 Nm) Stage 2: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD324810Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install the special service tool and the mounting bolts loosely. Use Special Service Tool: 303-1605 Alignment Tool, Camshaft.
    2. Tighten the camshaft alignment tool camshaft bolts until each camshaft is held securely.
    3. Tighten the camshaft alignment tool mounting bolts.

      Torque 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD324813Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  10. Using the screwdriver, rotate the flywheel in a clockwise direction.
    GFD324820Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  11. Install the following items:

    1. Refer to: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Unit .
    2. Refer to: Intake Manifold .
    3. Refer to: Brake Vacuum Pump - 1.0L EcoBoost (92kW/125PS) .