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Transmission Air Pressure Test

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2018 Ford Edge. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Transmission Air Pressure Test 

GFD281104Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
Item  Description 
1 Forward clutch
2 Direct clutch
3 Intermediate clutch
4 Low reverse clutch
5 Overdrive clutch
NOTE: The transmission end cover contains an air bleed for the intermediate clutch circuit. Some leakage during the air test can be normal.
NOTE: The Low reverse piston contains an air bleed for the Low reverse clutch circuit. Some leakage during the air test can be normal.

A hydraulic clutch concern can be located through a series of checks by substituting air pressure for fluid pressure to determine the location of the concern.

  1. NOTE: Use a rubber block with a hole drilled in it to seal the clutch ports.

    Using a rubber tipped blow gun, apply 40 PSI (276 kpa) to the suspect clutch port for 2-3 seconds.

    • A dull thud indicates the clutch piston applied.

    • A hissing noise may indicate a leak in the hydraulic passages. Hydraulic circuits that use scarf cut seals and/or air bleeds will have some normal leakage.

  2. While holding the blow gun nozzle firmly against the port in the transmission case, release the trigger.
  3. Wait 1-2 seconds.

    • A hissing noise may indicate a leak in the hydraulic passages. Hydraulic circuits that use scarf cut seals and/or air bleeds will have some normal leakage.

  4. Remove the blow gun from the port.

    • A sudden release of air pressure indicates the hydraulic passages are capable of holding pressure.

    • No noise may indicate a leak in the hydraulic passages. Hydraulic circuits that use scarf cut seals and/or air bleeds will have some normal leakage.