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Transmission Air Pressure Test

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Transmission Air Pressure Test 

GFD280477Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
Item  Description 
1 Foward clutch
2 Direct clutch
3 Intermediate clutch
4 Low reverse clutch
5 Overdrive clutch
NOTE: The center support contains an air bleed for the forward and Low reverse clutch circuits. Some leakage during the air test can be normal.
NOTE: The Intermediate clutch pressure chamber contains an air bleed for the Intermediate clutch circuit. Some leakage during the air test can be normal.

A hydraulic clutch concern can be located through a series of checks by substituting air pressure for fluid pressure to determine the location of the concern.

  1. Install the forward clutch and low/reverse clutch main control-to-transmission case seals.
    GFD280478Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  2. Using a rubber tipped blow gun, apply 40 PSI (276 kpa) to the suspect clutch port for 2-3 seconds.

    • A dull thud indicates the clutch piston applied.

    • A hissing noise may indicate a leak in the hydraulic passages. Hydraulic circuits that use scarf cut seals and/or air bleeds will have some normal leakage.

  3. While holding the blow gun nozzle firmly against the port in the transmission case, release the trigger.
  4. Wait 1-2 seconds.

    • A hissing noise may indicate a leak in the hydraulic passages. Hydraulic circuits that use scarf cut seals and/or air bleeds will have some normal leakage.

  5. Remove the blow gun from the port.

    • A sudden release of air pressure indicates the hydraulic passages are capable of holding pressure.

    • No noise may indicate a leak in the hydraulic passages. Hydraulic circuits that use scarf cut seals and/or air bleeds will have some normal leakage.