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Section 133 (Engine - 2.5L DURATEC (125KW/170PS)): Assembly: Engine

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.

Special Tool(s) / General Equipment 

GFD190369Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge
GFD190398Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle
GFD191262Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
300-OTC1819E
2, 200# Floor Crane, Fold Away
GFD191363Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-096 (T74P-6150-A) Installer, Camshaft Front Oil Seal
TKIT-2009TC-F
GFD190744Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-103 (T74P-6375-A) Holding Tool, Flywheel
T74P-77000-A, TKIT-2009TC-F
GFD191517Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1247VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and Installer
TKIT-2006UF-FLM, TKIT-2006UF-ROW
GFD191991Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1416 Tool, Crank Damper Holding
TKIT-2008ET-FLM
GFD192264Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1417 Tool, Crank Sensor Alignment
TKIT-2008ET-FLM, TKIT-2008ET-ROW
GFD191978Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-465Tool, Camshaft Align Timing
TKIT-1994-FH/FMH/FLMH, TKIT-1994-LMH/MH2
GFD191337Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC
TKIT-2001N-FLM, TKIT-2001N-ROW

Materials 

Name Specification
Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone
TA-357
WSE-M4G323-A6
Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover
ZC-30-A
-
Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes
ZC-31-B
-
Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket and Sealant
TA-30
WSE-M4G323-A4
Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil
XO-5W20-QSP
WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft ® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant
VC-3-B
WSS-M97B44-D
Motorcraft ® Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound
XG-3-A
ESE-M1C171-A
NOTE: Do not loosen or remove the crankshaft pulley bolt without first installing the special tools as instructed in this procedure. The crankshaft pulley and the crankshaft timing sprocket are not keyed to the crankshaft. The crankshaft, the crankshaft sprocket and the pulley are fitted together by friction. For that reason, the crankshaft sprocket is also unfastened if the pulley bolt is loosened. Before any repair requiring loosening or removal of the crankshaft pulley bolt, the crankshaft and camshafts must be locked in place by the special service tools, otherwise severe engine damage can occur.
NOTE: During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. All parts must be thoroughly cleaned and any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces, that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, can cause engine failure.
NOTE: If it is necessary to install a new timing chain tensioner, a cast iron tensioner is to be replaced with an aluminum tensioner (6K254). The existing bolts must be discarded and replaced with new bolts (6K282).
NOTE: Assembly of the engine requires various inspections/measurements of the engine components (engine block, crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons and piston rings). These inspections/measurements will aid in determining if the engine components will require replacement. For additional information, refer to Engine System - General Information .
NOTE: For additional information, refer to Engine Component Exploded Views .
  1. NOTE: If oil squirters are being reused, they must be installed in the same location as marked during disassembly.
    NOTE: The front bulkhead does not have an oil squirter.

    Torque: 35 lb.in (4 Nm)

    GFD192244Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  2. Measure each of the crankshaft main bearing journal diameters in at least 2 directions and record the smallest diameter for each journal.
    GFD192265Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  3. Position the main bearing beam in the engine block with the main bearing beam mounted flush with the rear face of the engine block and install the original main bearing beam bolts finger tight.
    GFD192266Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  4. Torque:

    Stage 1: 44 lb.in (5 Nm)

    Stage 2: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    Stage 3: 90 °

    Fig 1: Main Bearing Beam Tightening Sequence (Tighten) (1 of 3)
    GFD192267Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  5. Measure each crankshaft block main bearing bore diameter.
    GFD192268Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  6. Using the chart, select the crankshaft main bearings.
    GFD192269Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  7. NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.

    Using the original connecting rod cap bolts, install the 4 connecting caps and the 8 bolts.

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    Stage 2: 21 lb.ft (29 Nm)

    Stage 3: 90 °

    GFD192270Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  8. Measure the connecting rod large end bore in 2 directions. Record the smallest measurement for each connecting rod. Remove the bolts and the connecting rod cap. Discard the connecting rod cap bolts.
    GFD192271Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  9. Measure each of the crankshaft connecting rod bearing journal diameters in at least 2 directions. Record the smallest measurement for each connecting rod journal.
    GFD192272Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  10. Using the chart, select the correct connecting rod bearings for each crankshaft connecting rod journal.
    GFD192273Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  11. Remove the 10 bolts in the sequence displayed and the main bearing beam.
    Fig 2: Main Bearing Beam Tightening Sequence (Loosen) (2 of 3)
    GFD192274Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  12. NOTE: Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
    NOTE: If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.
    NOTE: The center bulkhead is the thrust bearing.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD192275Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  13. NOTE: If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD192276Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  14. NOTE: Lubricate the journals on the crankshaft with clean engine oil.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD192277Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  15. Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD192278Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  16. Mounted flush.
    GFD192279Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  17. NOTE: Lubricate the main bearing beam bolts threads and under the bolt heads with clean engine oil.
    NOTE: Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block, then position the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block before tightening the main bearing beam bolts.

    Install and tighten the 10 new main bearing beam bolts.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 44 lb.in (5 Nm)

    Stage 2: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    Stage 3: 90 °

    Fig 3: Main Bearing Beam Tightening Sequence (Tighten) (3 of 3)
    GFD192267Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block.
    • Zero the Dial Indicator Gauge with Holding Fixture.

      Use Special Service Tool: 100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge.

    • Move the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block. Note and record the crankshaft end play.
    • Acceptable crankshaft end play is 0.22-0.45 mm (0.008-0.018 in). If the crankshaft end play exceeds the specified range, install new parts as necessary.
    GFD192280Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  18. NOTE: If reusing the connecting rod bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD192281Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  19. NOTE: The piston compression upper and lower rings should be installed with the paint mark on the outside diameter circumference of the ring to be positioned on the right side of the ring gap. The lower compression ring needs to be installed with the undercut side downward.
    NOTE: The upper and lower compression ring end gaps are not controlled for installation.

    • Upper oil control segment ring gap location.
    • Oil control spacer gap location.
    • Lower oil control segment ring end gap.

    GFD192263Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  20. NOTE: Be sure not to scratch the cylinder wall or crankshaft journal with the connecting rod. Push the piston down until the connecting rod bearing seats on the crankshaft journal.
    NOTE: Make sure the piston arrow on top is facing toward the front of the engine.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD192282Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  21. NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.
    NOTE: Install connecting rod caps and bolts on the connecting rods for cylinders 1 and 4 first and tighten. Then rotate crankshaft 180 degrees and install connecting rod caps and bolts on connecting rods for cylinders 2 and 3 and tighten.
    NOTE: After installation of each connecting rod cap, rotate the crankshaft to verify smooth operation.

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    Stage 2: 21 lb.ft (29 Nm)

    Stage 3: 90 °

    GFD192283Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Install Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.

    • Rotate the crankshaft slowly clockwise until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the Crankshaft TDC Timing Peg. The engine is now at TDC.

    GFD191972Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  22. NOTE: Due to the precision interior construction of the balancer unit, it should not be disassembled.
    NOTE: The original adjustment shims must be installed in their original positions.
    NOTE: Confirm by visual inspection that there is no damage to the balancer unit gear and verify that the shaft turns smoothly. If there is any damage or malfunction, replace the balancer unit.

    Install the adjustment shims in their original positions on the seat faces of the balancer unit. With the balancer unit shaft marks in the TDC position, slowly install the balancer unit to the cylinder block to avoid interference between the crankshaft drive gear and the balancer unit driven gear.

    GFD191975Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  23. Torque:

    Stage 1: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    Stage 2: 38 lb.ft (52 Nm)

    Fig 4: Balancer Unit Tightening Sequence
    GFD191976Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    • Rotate the crankshaft to confirm that there are no meshing problems between the balancer unit gear and the crankshaft gear.
    GFD191977Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    2. Rotate the crankshaft slowly clockwise until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the Crankshaft TDC Timing Peg.
    3. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    GFD191972Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  24. NOTE: Measure the backlash and verify that it is within specified range at all of the following 6 positions: 10 degrees, 30 degrees, 100 degrees, 190 degrees, 210 degrees and 280 degrees. It will be necessary to reset the measuring equipment between measurements.
    NOTE: The measurement must be taken with the Dial Indicator Gauge with Holding Fixture, a 5-mm Allen wrench and worm clamp set up as displayed. Mark the Allen wrench with a file 80 mm (3.149 in) above the driven gear shaft center. Make sure the worm clamp and Allen wrench are not touching the balance shaft housing.
    NOTE: For an accurate measurement while measuring the gear backlash, insert a screwdriver as displayed into the crankshaft No. 1 crankweight area and set both the rotation and the thrust direction with the screwdriver, using a prying action as displayed below.

    • Position as displayed below. Measure the gear backlash.

      Use Special Service Tool: 100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) Holding Fixture with Dial Indicator Gauge.

    • Position the Dial Indicator Gauge with Holding Fixture (1) on the Allen wrench 80 mm (3.149 in) above the driven gear shaft center (2) on the balancer unit.
    • Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and measure the backlash at all of the following 6 positions: 10 degrees, 30 degrees, 100 degrees, 190 degrees, 210 degrees and 280 degrees.
    • Backlash specifications are 0.005 to 0.101 mm (0.00019 to 0.0039 in).
    • If the backlash exceeds the specified range, carry out the Balance Shaft Backlash procedure. Refer to: Balance Shaft Backlash .

    GFD192284Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    2. Rotate the crankshaft slowly clockwise until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the TDC Timing Peg. The engine is now at TDC and must remain at the TDC position until the timing drive components and crankshaft pulley are installed.
    GFD191972Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  25. Prime the oil pump. Add 2 tablespoons of clean engine oil to the oil pump and rotate the oil pump by hand.
  26. Clean the oil pump and cylinder block mating surfaces.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    Stage 2: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)

    Fig 5: Oil Pump Tightening Sequence
    GFD192285Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  27. GFD192141Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  28. Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
    GFD192139Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  29. Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
    Fig 6: Tightening Sequence
    GFD192286Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  30. NOTE: Do not Use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove traces of sealant.

    Clean and inspect all mating surfaces of the engine and oil pan.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

  31. NOTE: If the oil pan is not secured within 10 minutes of sealant application, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface prep. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 10 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.

    Apply a continuous bead of the specified diameter from the specified tube.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket and Sealant / TA-30 (WSE-M4G323-A4)

    GFD192287Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  32. Tighten finger-tight.
    GFD192233Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  33. GFD192288Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  34. Torque: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)
    Fig 7: Oil Pan Tightening Sequence
    GFD192289Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  35. NOTE: Do not Use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.

    Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surface of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

  36. Dowels must be fully seated in the cylinder block.
    GFD192232Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  37. Apply a continuous bead of the specified diameter from the specified tube.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket and Sealant / TA-30 (WSE-M4G323-A4)

    GFD192030Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  38. GFD192031Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  39. NOTE: The cylinder head bolts are torque-to-yield and must not be reused. New cylinder head bolts must be installed.
    NOTE: Lubricate the bolts with clean engine oil prior to installation.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

    Stage 2: 133 lb.in (15 Nm)

    Stage 3: 33 lb.ft (45 Nm)

    Stage 4: 90 °

    Stage 5: 90 °

    Fig 8: Cylinder Head Tightening Sequence
    GFD192290Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  40. Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD192291Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  41. NOTE: Install the camshafts with the alignment slots in the camshafts lined up so the Camshaft Alignment Plate can be installed without rotating the camshafts. Make sure the lobes on the No. 1 cylinder are in the same position as noted in the disassembly procedure. Rotating the camshafts when the timing chain is removed, or installing the camshafts 180 degrees out of position, can cause severe damage to the valves and pistons.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD191987Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  42. Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts one at a time until finger-tight.

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

    Stage 2: 142 lb.in (16 Nm)

    Fig 9: Camshaft Bearing Cap Tightening Sequence
    GFD191984Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  43. Torque: 97 lb.in (11 Nm)
    GFD191979Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  44. NOTE: Early build engines are equipped with a diamond washer on each side of the crankshaft sprocket. Late build engines have a laser etched crankshaft sprocket and do NOT require diamond washers. If an early build engine requires crankshaft sprocket replacement, discard the diamond washers and the sprocket and install a new laser etched sprocket (service part). Diamond washers should NEVER be installed with the laser etched sprocket.

    Identify crankshaft sprocket type.

    1. Early build engine - Flat faced sprocket (requires diamond washers).
    2. Late build engine - Laser etched sprocket (does NOT  require diamond washers).

    GFD192292Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  45. NOTE: If equipped, the diamond washer should be cleaned and inspected for any damage. If damage is evident, replace the diamond washer. If no damage, the diamond washer is to be re Use d. If the diamond washer is not installed, engine damage may occur.
    NOTE: Early build engines are equipped with a diamond washer on each side of the crankshaft sprocket. Late build engines have a laser etched crankshaft sprocket and do NOT require diamond washers. If an early build engine requires crankshaft sprocket replacement, discard the diamond washers and the sprocket and install a new laser etched sprocket (service part). Diamond washers should NEVER be installed with the laser etched sprocket.

    If equipped, install the diamond washer.

    GFD192293Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  46. Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
    GFD192227Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
    2. Hook the tensioner spring around the shoulder bolt.
    GFD192294Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  47. NOTE: The Camshaft Alignment Plate is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.

    Install Special Service Tool: 303-465 Tool, Camshaft Align Timing.

    GFD191988Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  48. NOTE: Do not tighten the bolts at this time.
    GFD192129Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  49. Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
    GFD192099Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  50. GFD192098Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  51. GFD192097Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  52. NOTE: If equipped with aluminum timing chain tensioner.
    NOTE: If the timing chain tensioner plunger is not pinned in the compressed position, follow the next step.
  53. Reset the timing chain tensioner.

    1. Position the timing chain tensioner in a soft-jawed vise.
    2. Spread the ends of the ratchet wire clip apart.
    3. Using the soft-jawed vise, compress the plunger to the reset position.
    4. Install a locking pin in the 2 holes of the timing chain tensioner body to hold the plunger in place.

    GFD192101Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  54. NOTE: If equipped with aluminum timing chain tensioner.
    NOTE: Do not remove the locking pin until the tensioner bolts are tightened.

    1. Install the timing chain tensioner and the bolts.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    2. Remove the locking pin.

    GFD192102Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    NOTE: If equipped with cast iron timing chain tensioner.
    NOTE: If the timing chain tensioner plunger and ratchet assembly are not pinned in the compressed position, follow the next 4 steps.
  55. NOTE: Do not compress the ratchet assembly. This will damage the ratchet assembly.

    Using the edge of a vise, compress the timing chain tensioner plunger.

    GFD192103Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  56. Using a small pick, push back and hold the ratchet mechanism.
    GFD192104Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  57. While holding the ratchet mechanism, push the ratchet arm back into the tensioner housing.
    GFD192105Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  58. Install a locking pin into the hole in the tensioner housing to hold the ratchet assembly and the plunger in during installation.
    GFD192106Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  59. NOTE: If equipped with cast iron timing chain tensioner.
    NOTE: Do not remove the locking pin until the tensioner bolts are tightened.

    Install the timing chain tensioner and the bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD192095Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  60. NOTE: If equipped with cast iron timing chain tensioner.

    Remove the locking pin.

    GFD192107Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  61. NOTE: The Camshaft Alignment Plate is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.
    NOTE: Use the flats on the camshafts to prevent camshaft rotation.

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 30 lb.ft (40 Nm)

    Stage 2: 60 °

    GFD192108Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  62. NOTE: Do not Use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive disks or other abrasive means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths.

    Clean and inspect the mounting surfaces of the engine and the front cover.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

  63. NOTE: The engine front cover must be secured within 10 minutes of Silicone Gasket and Sealant application. If the valve cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep.

    Apply a continuous bead of the specified diameter from the specified tube.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket and Sealant / TA-30 (WSE-M4G323-A4)

    GFD192295Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  64. NOTE: The engine front cover must be secured within 10 minutes of Silicone Gasket and Sealant application. If the engine front cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep.

    Apply a continuous bead of the specified diameter from the specified tube.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket and Sealant / TA-30 (WSE-M4G323-A4)

    GFD192092Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  65. Install the engine front cover and the bolts. Tighten in sequence displayed.

    Torque:

    Stage 1: Bolts 1 - 3: 35 lb.ft (48 Nm)

    Stage 2: Bolts 4 - 7: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    Stage 3: Bolt 8: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)

    Stage 4: Bolts 9 - 13: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    Stage 5: Bolt 14: 35 lb.ft (48 Nm)

    Stage 6: Bolts 15 - 23: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    Fig 10: Engine Front Cover Tightening Sequence
    GFD192093Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  66. NOTE: Remove the through-bolt from the Camshaft Front Oil Seal Installer.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Use Special Service Tool: 303-096 (T74P-6150-A) Installer, Camshaft Front Oil Seal.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD191990Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  67. NOTE: If equipped, the diamond washer should be cleaned and inspected for any damage. If damage is evident, replace the diamond washer. If no damage, the diamond washer is to be re Use d. If the diamond washer is not installed, engine damage may occur.
    NOTE: Early build engines are equipped with a diamond washers on each side of the crankshaft sprocket. Late build engines have a laser etched crankshaft sprocket and do NOT require diamond washers. If an early build engine requires crankshaft sprocket replacement, discard the diamond washers and the sprocket and install a new laser etched sprocket (service part). Diamond washers should NEVER be installed with the laser etched sprocket.

    If equipped, install the diamond washer onto the crankshaft.

    GFD191997Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  68. NOTE: Do not install the crankshaft pulley bolt at this time.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil / XO-5W20-QSP (WSS-M2C945-A)

    GFD191999Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  69. NOTE: Only hand-tighten the 6 mm x 18 mm bolt or damage to the front cover can occur.
    NOTE: This step will correctly align the crankshaft pulley to the crankshaft.

    General Equipment: M6 Bolt.

    GFD192000Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  70. NOTE: The crankshaft must remain in the TDC position during installation of the pulley bolt or damage to the engine can occur. Therefore, the crankshaft pulley must be held in place with the Crankshaft Damper Holding Tool and the bolt should be installed using hand tools only.
    NOTE: Install a new crankshaft pulley bolt.

    Use Special Service Tool: 303-1416 Tool, Crank Damper Holding.

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 74 lb.ft (100 Nm)

    Stage 2: 90 °

    GFD192001Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  71. Remove the General Equipment: M6 Bolt.
    GFD192002Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  72. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    GFD191977Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  73. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-465 Tool, Camshaft Align Timing.
    GFD191980Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  74. NOTE: Only turn the engine in the normal direction of rotation.

    Turn one and three-fourths turns.

    GFD192003Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  75. NOTE: Only turn the engine in the normal direction of rotation.

    • Install Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    • Turn the crankshaft clockwise until the crankshaft contacts the Crankshaft TDC Timing Peg.

    GFD191972Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  76. NOTE: Only hand-tighten the bolt or damage to the front cover can occur.

    Install the General Equipment: M6 Bolt. Check the position of the crankshaft pulley. If it is not possible to install the bolt, the engine valve timing must be corrected.

    GFD192002Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  77. If it is not possible to install the Camshaft Alignment Plate, the engine valve timing must be corrected.

    Install Special Service Tool: 303-465 Tool, Camshaft Align Timing.

    GFD191988Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  78. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-465 Tool, Camshaft Align Timing.
    GFD191980Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  79. Do not tighten the bolts at this time.
    GFD192296Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  80. Align the CKP.

    Use Special Service Tool: 303-1417 Tool, Crank Sensor Alignment.

    Torque: 62 lb.in (7 Nm)

    GFD192297Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  81. Remove the General Equipment: M6 Bolt.
    GFD192002Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  82. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-507 Timing Peg, Crankshaft TDC.
    GFD191977Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  83. Torque: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)
    GFD191994Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  84. NOTE: Do not Use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths.

    Clean the valve cover gasket surfaces.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

  85. NOTE: Installation of a new VCT solenoid seal is required if a damaged seal was removed during disassembly of the engine.

    Use Special Service Tools: 303-1247 VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and Installer, 205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle.

    GFD192121Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  86. NOTE: Inspect and if necessary, install new valve cover gaskets.

    Visual check.

    GFD192122Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  87. Apply a continuous bead of the specified diameter from the specified tube.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket and Sealant / TA-30 (WSE-M4G323-A4)

    GFD192123Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  88. NOTE: The valve cover must be secured within 10 minutes of silicone gasket application. If the valve cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface cleaner.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    Fig 11: Valve Cover Tightening Sequence
    GFD192124Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  89. Visual check.
    GFD192298Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  90. Apply dielectric compound to the inside of the coil-on-plug boots.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound / XG-3-A (ESE-M1C171-A)

    Torque: 71 lb.in (8 Nm)

    GFD192223Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  91. GFD192109Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  92. If equipped.

    Torque: 30 lb.ft (40 Nm)

    GFD192222Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  93. Visual check. Clean the specified component.
    GFD192299Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  94. Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
    GFD192221Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  95. NOTE: The KS must not touch the crankcase vent oil separator.

    Torque: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)

    GFD192220Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  96. GFD192219Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  97. Torque: 41 lb.ft (55 Nm)
    GFD192022Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  98. NOTE: If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.

    Visual check. If necessary, install new intake manifold gaskets.

    GFD192300Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  99. GFD192218Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  100. Torque: 159 lb.in (18 Nm)
    Fig 12: Intake Manifold Tightening Sequence
    GFD192301Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  101. NOTE: Use O-ring seals that are made of special fuel-resistant material. Use of ordinary O-rings can cause the fuel system to leak. Do not re Use the O-ring seals.
    GFD192302Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  102. Torque: 17 lb.ft (23 Nm)
    GFD192303Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  103. Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
    GFD192215Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  104. GFD192214Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  105. GFD192213Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  106. GFD192023Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  107. Torque: 80 lb.in (9 Nm)
    GFD192118Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  108. GFD192212Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  109. GFD192211Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  110. GFD192112Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  111. GFD192210Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  112. GFD192114Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  113. GFD192111Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  114. GFD192209Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  115. GFD192115Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  116. GFD192208Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  117. GFD192304Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  118. GFD192206Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  119. Refer to: Quick Release Coupling .
    GFD192110Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  120. Clean the gasket mating surfaces.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    GFD192305Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  121. Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
    GFD192306Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  122. GFD192307Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  123. Visual check.
    GFD192308Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  124. Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)
    GFD192203Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  125. NOTE: Clean the coolant pump mating surfaces.
    NOTE: Install a new O-ring seal.

    Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component.

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant / VC-3-B (WSS-M97B44-D)

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD192309Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  126. Torque: 177 lb.in (20 Nm)
    GFD192089Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  127. Torque: 97 lb.in (11 Nm)
    GFD192088Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  128. Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
    GFD192087Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  129. Torque: 18 lb.ft (25 Nm)
    GFD192201Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  130. General Equipment: Spreader Bar

    Use Special Service Tool: 300-OTC1819E 2, 200# Floor Crane, Fold Away.

    GFD192196Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  131. General Equipment: Engine Stand
    GFD192310Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  132. NOTE: Special bolts are reused for installation. Do not Use standard bolts.

    Use Special Service Tool: 303-103 (T74P-6375-A) Holding Tool, Flywheel.

    Torque:

    Stage 1: 37 lb.ft (50 Nm)

    Stage 2: 59 lb.ft (80 Nm)

    Stage 3: 83 lb.ft (112 Nm)

    Fig 13: Flywheel Tightening Sequence
    GFD192311Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY