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Home >> Ford >> 2018 >> Focus SEL, 4D Hatchback >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 3 (Engine - 2.3L ECOBOOST (257KW/350PS) - Mi4) >> Removal And Installation >> Cylinder Head >> Removal

Cylinder Head: Removal

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. Refer to: Jacking and Lifting - Overview .
  2. Remove the cowl panel grille. Refer to: Cowl Panel Grille .
  3. NOTE: Do not pull the engine appearance cover forward or sideways to remove. Failure to press straight upward on the underside of the cover at the attachment points may result in damage to the cover or engine components.

    1. Place your hand under the engine appearance cover at each grommet location and push straight up to release each grommet from the studs.
    2. After all of the grommets have been released from the studs, remove the appearance cover from the engine.

    GFD264606Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  4. Release the fuel system pressure. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release .
  5. Remove the battery tray. Refer to: Battery Tray .
  6. Drain the cooling system. Refer to: Cooling System Draining, Vacuum Filling and Bleeding .
  7. Remove the following items:

    1. Remove the intake manifold. Refer to: Intake Manifold  .
    2. NOTE: Make sure the brake vacuum pump adapter is removed from the intake camshaft before installing the special tool 303- 1565 (Camshaft Alignment Tool) or damage may occur due to incorrect valve timing.

      Remove the camshafts. Refer to: Camshafts  .

  8. Remove and discard the turbocharger nuts.
    GFD265815Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  9. Remove and discard the upper cylinder head studs.
    GFD265816Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Detach and disconnect the fuel rail electrical connector.

    • Detach the wiring harness retainers.

    • Remove the fuel rail insulator shield.

    GFD266338Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  10. Disconnect the fuel injector and the FRP sensor electrical connectors.
    GFD266339Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  11. Remove the bolt and ground wire.
    GFD265819Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  12. Disconnect the CHT sensor wiring harness electrical connector.
    GFD265820Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  13. Remove the bolts and position the water outlet aside.
    GFD265821Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  14. NOTE: If the camshafts and valve tappets are to be reused, mark the location of the valve tappets to make sure they are assembled in their original positions.

    Remove the valve tappets.

    GFD266340Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the cylinder head bolts.

    • Discard the bolts.

    Fig 1: Cylinder Head Bolts Loosening Sequence
    GFD265823Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  15. NOTE: When removing or installing the cylinder head, use care to prevent excessive movement of the turbocharger. Excessive movement may cause damage to the turbocharger oil return tube resulting in an engine oil leak.

    1. Lift the cylinder head to clear the locating dowels in the cylinder block.
    2. Slide the cylinder head and studs out of the turbocharger and remove.

    GFD265824Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  16. Remove and discard the lower cylinder head studs and turbocharger gasket.
    GFD266341Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  17. Remove and discard the cylinder head gasket.
    GFD266342Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  18. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
    NOTE: Clean the cylinder head bolt holes in the cylinder block. Make sure all coolant, oil or other foreign material is removed.

    Clean the cylinder head sealing surfaces.

    GFD265827Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  19. Inspect the cylinder head sealing surfaces.
    GFD265828Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  20. NOTE: Replace gasket if damaged.

    Inspect the coolant outlet gasket and replace as necessary.

GFD266343Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY